[集合]英语作文写作技巧15篇
在平平淡淡的日常中,大家都跟作文打过交道吧,作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文(论文)。为了让您在写作文时更加简单方便,以下是小编收集整理的英语作文写作技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语作文写作技巧1
忙碌的开学前两周呼啦一下就过去了,同学们有没有觉得时光飞逝?重回校园的感觉肯定还不错吧,只不过好像没太多时间去准备考研了。但是时间像海绵里的水,挤一挤还是有的!考研大纲于8月26号发布之后,很多人猜测20xx年的考试时间会提前,但是这只是猜测而已,不管怎样,同学们定下心神之后,抓紧时间复习就对了。
快到十一月份了!就要进入冲刺阶段了!考研的同学们,你们准备好冲刺阶段学习了吗?首先,同学们一定继续保持良好的心态,坚信付出必定有回报,只要自己做足了努力,一定可以收获属于自己的成功。另外,寒冷的冬季到来了,考研的同学们一定得做好后勤工作,千万不能着凉。定下心神之后,我们来重点分析20xx年作文题目。
20xx年小作文题目的主要内容是:借了Bob一张CD,结果发现不小心把CD带回家了,因此要给Bob写一封道歉信。学习过的学生应该对这道题再熟悉不过了。道歉信的信息要点以及框架句式,这里老师就不再重复介绍了。下面我们主要来学习大作文的写法。先对题目进行审查。
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly.
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) support your view with an example/examples.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. (20 points)
审完题之后,我们发现,这道题中,文字规定部分,与我们之前学习的文字规定部分有点不一样。之前我们所熟悉的是描述图画、寓意阐释和个人评论,但在本题当中,第三个要求变成了用例子支撑观点。我们先来看第一段的写法。
按照直观评价、整体描述、细节描述、过渡句的框架,第一段的直观评价句,写的时候就非常简单了,Here is a picture, vivid but with profound implication。后面的整体描述和细节描述,这两句,我们首先要注意,整体描述写的是最引人关注的动作,细节描述则写的是能够体现寓意的细节。可以写成:As is apparently depicted in the photo, two disabled people are walking together without their walking sticks, which successfully captures our eyes. After a close watch, it is not difficult to find that both of them have only one leg.
过渡句相对来说,比较简单。Apparently, the character of cooperation which is depicted in the cartoon is supposed to be given further analysis
本题的话题,所涉及的`事物是抽象品质合作。那么中间第二段,我们就该按照抽象品质的分类去写。What the drawer conveyed in the picture can be clearly and accurately summarized as following: cooperation plays a vital role in our daily life. It goes without saying that anyone who is good at developing good cooperation relationship with others is likely to overcome the obstacles of life and achieve their destination. Unfortunately, the lack of cooperation may lead to a kind of personal confidence crisis. No other case can better illustrate the use of the good trait than the picture above.
写最后一段,相对来说,就容易一些。就是针对问题,给出相应的评论。下面是一个同学所写的最后一段。According to the analysis above, it is advisable for us to take steps to carry forward the quality. Of all the steps, to make more friends in the business field and to strength cooperation relationship tends to function essentially in the job. Only in this way can we make the best of the value of cooperation and embrace a bright future.
以上是为大家整理的20xx考研英语作文写作高分技巧,希望各位考生注意。为了方便考生们更好的复习,特为广大学子推出冲刺集训营、VIP一对一系列备考课程,针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析,欢迎各位考生了解咨询。同时,一直为大家推出考研直播课堂,足不出户就可以边听课边学习,为大家的考研梦想助力!
英语作文写作技巧2
列要点即把要写的内容要点化,一般5—10个左右结构上独立,内容上连贯的句子。确保要点不遗漏,做到这一步时,不一定要按照题目中所给材料的顺序,而要组织好表达方式及次序,做到条理清晰不漏要点。
再吃透了要点的真实含义之后,恰当地把每一个要点译成英语,写成大约10个左右完整的.句子。但书面表达不是几个或几十个句子,更不是百十个单词的简单凑合,而应是条理清晰,层次分明,语言地道,符合英语表达习惯的“一体化”的表达方式。因此写作时遣词造句要准确,对于拿不准的单词短语或句型千万不能乱用,更不能违背英语的表达习惯,生编硬造,标新立异。否则,只能是弄巧成拙,错误百出。造句时要多用简单句、短句,少用复杂句、长句。多用自己有把握的词汇、句式,多用地道英语,避免“汉语式”英语。每个句子都要注意句子成分的完整,语法是否正确,说法是否符合习惯,当对限定的内容表达“山穷水尽疑无路” 时, 可用“变通” 手法, 很可能就“柳暗花明又一村” 了。
e .g.: 汤姆英语学的很好。我们可以有以下几种表达方式:
Tom knows English well..Tom is good at English .
Tom does well in English .
Tom masters English well.and so on .
草稿完成后,不要忙于抄写,要多思考, 多修改几遍。检查选词是否恰当,句子是否得体,段落是否合适,同时也要注意拼写、语法、标点等错误。总之,文章不厌其改。
做到书写工整,卷面整洁, 不能过分潦草,不能毫无收敛地恣意挥洒 。
你看,我可以对一切事物轻轻地微笑;抑或是我的世俗吗。高考英语作文写作技巧我爱你才会选择放手,但不代表我放弃。那颗高傲的充满激情的心又一次归于平淡...... 跌跌撞撞我离开了那里,踏上了又一段不知去向的旅程!我去日本真的只是旅行,经过而已。很多事情都是一个人,或两三个人就能做到的。
英语作文写作技巧3
商务英语书信(Business or Commercial English Correspondence)是指交易时所使用的通信。在美国,常用Business writing,它包括书信、电报、电话、电传、报告书、明信片等。英语和美语在书信体例方面存在着一定的差异,比如信头和称呼、书信格式、遣词、结尾客套语等均有所不同。
一般来说,英国书信较为保守,许多英国人喜欢用老式书信体,用词较为正式刻板,而美国书信语言非常生气、有活力,格式也较为简便。因此当我们写信的对象是英国或其旧殖民地国家时,要使用标准式英语Queen’s English;如果写信的对象是美国或美国势力范围的地区时,就要用美国英语。当然,英国式的语言文化近年来也有变化,但总体来说,两者间的差异是很明显的。
商业英文书信,一般都要求用打字机或电脑整齐地打印,左边各行开头垂直的,称为垂直式或齐头式(Block style),美国常用这种格式;每段的第一个词缩进去,称为缩进式或锯齿式(indented style),英国常用此格式。垂直式的职务及签名都在左边的边栏界线,这种格式,在极度尊重工作效率的美国公司,已普遍采用。正式的商业英语书信要在称呼的上方写上收信公司名称和地址或收信人的名字全称、职务及地址,称为信内地址(Inside address)。信内地址的写法也有垂直式和缩进式之分,垂直式和称美国式将各行并列,缩进式或称英国式将各行依次退缩。
不过,近来英国商业书信信内地址并未依次缩进,似乎与美国式相同。此外,在美国还流行一种普通收信人地址的写法,就是在书信的Inside Address中,把门牌号和街名都省略掉。在英文书信中要使用敬语,最普遍的敬语是Mr, Mrs和Miss(用于未婚女性)。英国人常在男性的姓名之后用Esq. (Esquire的缩写),不过在商业上也在慢慢地改用Mr. Mmes. (Madam的.复数形式),用于二个女士以上。Messrs(Mr的复数形式)用于二个以上的男人,或用于二个以上的男人组成的公司或团体。在英国式英文信里,Mr, Mrs, Messrs,均不加缩写句点,相反地趋向于进步自由的美语反而加缩写句点如Mr., Mrs., Messrs.。在称呼方面,商业上最普遍的有Gentlemen(美国式)与Dear Sirs(英国式)二种,相当于我国的"敬启者"或"谨启者"。如果信是写给革个公司单位的,不是写给某个具体人的,美语用Gentlemen(复数形式),英语用Dear Sirs。如果对方公司只一人时,必须使用Sir/Dear Sir。称呼后一般要使用标点符号,英国式采用逗号(comma),美国式用分号(colon)。书信结尾客套语(complimentary close)有多种,相当于我国书信在结尾时使用的"敬礼"、"致敬"、"顺安"等句。最为典型的美国式写法是Sincerely和Best regards,典型的英国式表达有Yours sincerely(熟人或知道对方姓名),Best wishes, kind regards 和yours faithfully(不知姓名)。此外,英国式的客套语还有特别礼貌的格式,但除了特殊情况外,现在不再使用。
英语作文写作技巧4
一、注意单词的讲解和运用
词是写作的基础。如果写一篇作文是在筑造一幢漂亮的房子的话,那么单词就是堆砌房子的砖头。唯有质量上乘的砖头才能筑造坚固耐用的房子。因此,单词在写作方面的运用不容小觑。
不少老师都有这么一个习惯,英语作文教学在每周都有固定的一节课来讲解写作方面的技巧与方法。这也确实有效。但是,在平日的授课中,教师也要注意主动协助学生对高频词的积累。首先,我们要在讲解单词的过程中注意“一意多词”的讲解。有些单词有多个意思,有些意思可以使用多个单词来表示。在讲解单词的时候,注意高频词的一意多词讲解,先不管是否所有的同学都会像课内单词那般学习,讲了,孩子们自然有印象。或者,从初一时就开始引导孩子们积累词汇,引导他们用不同的词语造同一个句子,并养成良好的学习习惯。那么,在写作的时候,学生们自然而然就能有多个词汇来表达同一个意思。
我们在概括文章的summary的时候都会按格式地写“This article mainly tells us……”,每个同学表示“文章”这个词语都是用article的话,评卷老师自然觉得太过一般。如果换用一个词“passage”或者“essay”不就给人耳目一新的感觉了吗?同样的一个意思,多次用同一个单词来表示,相信学生自己都会觉得累赘,感到审美疲劳,这样一篇文章,当然拿不了高分。
二、注意出色句型的模仿
一篇好的文章,一定量的词汇,好的句型自然不能少。学无止境,在日常生活中,教师也总会翻阅不少课外阅读文献。英语美文,不仅是美在思想,同时也美在好的结构,优美的句子,切中要点的词汇。我们在翻阅书籍的过程中,也要注意收录优美的句子。在课堂内的授课中,写作技巧的教授中,拿出自己收集的好词佳句来与学生们分享,也不失为一个提高写作技巧的好方法。
三、注意英语的思维方式
英语的'思维方式是学生在小学初接触英语的时候就被教师所提倡的。学习一门语言类的学科,如果只是记些单词的表达,翻译一些句子,这是可悲的!在考场中,甚至是在日常的生活中,学会用英语的思维来写一篇作文,不仅能减少语法上的错误,增强句子的流畅程度,也能变无话可说、无事可写为有话可说,能大大地减少写作时间。
英语作文写作技巧5
1、以图表提供情景的作文要以读为主,首先要读懂图表中的数据、时间、编码、序号以及相互间的变化关系,对所给的信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括、去粗取精;在写作时目的要明确,要注意内容的准确性和严肃性,尤其是图表中的数据、时间等不得有误。
2、以图画提供情景的作文应以看为主,通过细心观察图中的人物、景物、文字、环境、数字等,弄清写作的意图,通过分析思考把握逻辑联系,找出主题并借助所给的文字,把图中的信息转化成文章,但要注意,文章不能停留在图画的浅表,而要表达出提供情景的意图和内涵。
3、以提纲提供情景的作文。这种形式本身的要点已经很明确,也很突出,只要把各个提纲加以发挥,注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的`正确性,就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题,但要注意,文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。
4、以书信格式提供情景的作文。首先要了解书信的格式,英文书信格式与中文有所不同,(1)一般在信纸的右上角写上写信人的地址和日期,地址应按从小到大的顺序排列;
(2)左边顶格写上收信人的姓名;
(3)正文部分;
(4)祝愿的话;
(5)写信人签名。信的内容一定要按所给的要求写,不要漏写。
英语作文写作技巧6
咱们都明白英语很要紧,英语不止在高考中占领很值得重视的份额,而且亦或一个世界通用的言语,英语不止以便高考,而且在今后的工作和生活中也同样会有着大的效用。如何英语呢?除去要会背大量的单词和词库,基础知识,语法知识点,特别句型和各式时态之外,还得知道英语作文的写作技巧。如何知道初中英语作文写作技巧呢?后面大致做各位讲解下初中英语作文写作技巧,孩子们可以大抵熟悉下。
作文想得到,需要要拥有接下来特点:记录下要洁净整洁,笔迹明白,尽量不应该去涂改;段落要分的公正,让老师一下能了解作文安排中要点和主要句子;要只为头尾照应,过渡将;作文开头要言简意赅,极为快引到要旨,不脱离主题跑题。想写出优秀作文除去拥有上面所说特点外还得牢记课文中的词库,作文都理应是词库方面的,牢记课文中的词库是得到的作文的基础,平常要屡次练习课文中词库和短语的使用的方法,这种在作文中才不可能暴露使用错词库和短语的疑问,不被扣分;要只为同个意思在作文中有多种表述模式,不应该一个词和短语屡次暴露;多读一些突出的英语课下书,多记忆一些突出的范本。审题要仔细,审题时候就明白作文要使用哪种人称,什么样的.时态,什么样的体裁,明白作文安排中清楚要表述的要点,只为这些就不会跑题,不会暴露病句,别暴露错了不合意涂改的情况,不会被扣分。用自己清楚的短语和句型老师和学生一起做句子,多使用浅显的句子,自己清楚的复合句,别暴露不关键的失误,使用妥当的关联词联句成篇,使得文章井井有条,过渡将。
初中英语作写作技巧的是一个逐步的过程,孩子们平常多训练多读文章,假若再选个正规的英语作文老师辅导,英语作文写作成绩一定会获得的。
英语作文写作技巧7
一、掌握常用过渡性词语
叙事文常用的句子间连接词
at first; at last; in the end…
then / next/ after that…
when / while/as soon as/not… until…
at the same time; at times; once in a while;
so that
To one’s surprise/joy
Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…
in a word/in all
议论文常用连接词
表示并列:either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not
only…but also;
表示递进的:besides; what’s more; what’s worse;
(moreover);
表示原因的:because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for
the reason that…);
表示结果的:so; as a resu< so…that…; therefore;
表示目的的:so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…;表示对比的:while; on the one hand + on the other hand;
Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…;
would rather do…than do…;
表示转折的:however; but;
表示举例的:for example; for instance; such as…; like…;
that is to say…
表示总结的`:in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but
not least; last;
表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do
harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on
sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb. benefit from sth.
affect; have an effect on sb.;
表示喜爱的:love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested
in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself
in…; put one’s heart into…; be good at; be
poor at; be weak in;
表达个人想法的:
I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally;其他:
in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way;
二、记住作文万能句式
I will work hard to make my dream come true.
I hope your dream will come true one day.
It takes sb. +时间+to do…
Sb. spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…
It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
It’s a waste of time to…
It’s …years/days since sb. +ved
It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing
It’s a pity that…
It’s an honor to…
I’m/We’re not allowed to …
I’m afraid of making mistakes…
There be …doing…
Great changes have taken place in…
sth is/are well worth v-ing.
It seems/seemed that…
It seems (im)possible to v…
It is said that…
As the saying goes, …
…and …. are different in many ways.
too + adj./adv. to do
There are many differences between … and …
I have made up my mind to …
I am sure that…
I am not sure whether/if…
I would rather …. than …
It doesn’t matter if…
Thank you for v-ing.
If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.
have/look for a chance to do
do outdoor activities
be/get used to (doing) sth.
learn…from…
be proud of/ take pride in…
play an important/active part/role in…
agree with sb. to do sth.
with the help of sb.=with one’s help
(反义:without one’s help)
be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth.
pay attention to…
take good care of …
make friends with…
get on/along well with …
wish you successful/success
as time goes by…
graduate from…
looking back to the past three years,…(用现在完成时态)pass the (final) exam
stick to doing
keep you mind on your goals
make up one’s mind to do sth. (on sth.)
make a decision to do
work hard at English
once in a while/ at times/ now and then
from then on
in the future(将来)/ in future(从今以后)
increase our knowledge
in fact/as a matter of fact
in the beginning/ at first
feel like giving up
have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth.
have (no) time to do
have experience in (doing) sth.
follow one’s advice/suggestions
master some basic … skills
be required to do
ask sb. for help
can’t wait to do
be supposed to do
encourage sb. to do
deal/do with …
work out/solve the problems
all sorts/kinds of…
at home and abroad
one of …
be full of…
learn sth. by oneself
come up with good ideas
be surprised at sth.(to do sth.)
in order to
keep healthy/fit
a good way to v…
keep (on) trying
worry about…/ be worried about…
in one’s spare/free time
be kind/friendly to
be strict with
help others
say thank you to…
have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time
plenty of +C/U
worry about/be worried about
ask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for help be popular with…
share sth. with sb.
know little/much about …
作文万能短语
do/try one’s best to v…
be/feel sorry for…
help sb. (to) do sth./ with sth.
in/during class
before/after class
teach sb. to do sth.
wish you successful/success
as time goes by…
graduate from…
looking back to the past three years,…(用现在完成时态)pass the (final) exam
stick to doing
keep you mind on your goals
make up one’s mind to do sth. (on sth.)
make a decision to do
work hard at English
once in a while/ at times/ now and then
from then on
in the future(将来)/ in future(从今以后)
increase our knowledge/ enlarge our vocabulary in fact/as a matter of fact
in the beginning/ at first
feel like giving up
have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth.
have (no) time to do
have experience in (doing) sth.
follow one’s advice/suggestions
master some basic … skills
be required to do
ask sb. for help
can’t wait to do
be supposed to do
encourage sb. to do
deal/do with …
work out/solve the problems
all sorts/kinds of…
at home and abroad
one of …
be full of…
learn sth. by oneself
come up with good ideas
be surprised at sth.(to do sth.)
in order to
keep healthy/fit
a good way to v…
keep (on) trying
worry about…/ be worried about…
in one’s spare/free time
be kind/friendly to
be strict with
help others
say thank you to…
have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time
plenty of +C/U
worry about/be worried about
ask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for help be popular with…
share sth. with sb.
know little/much about …
do/try one’s best to v…
be/feel sorry for…
help sb. (to) do sth./ with sth.
in/during class
before/after class
teach sb. to do sth.
三、熟悉写作步骤:
1审题:审清作文体裁(类型)时态、人称等细节;
2列提纲(文章结构框架):分几段,以及每段大体内容;3 写作:在提纲的基础上补充要点;
4复查:2遍——1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题;2遍不出
声读查,靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等;
5誊抄:不允许做任何的更改。
总之做到三审:体裁、时态、人称;
三思:词汇—>短语—>句式;
三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯。
作文一般框架:文章分3段:
(1)综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题;
(2)正文——主要内容:层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。
最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话;
(3)结尾:紧扣主题,2句话内结束,尽量升华。
四、学会列作文提纲:
例一:利弊型作文——Microblog的利与弊
Para1:(综述)with the development of internet… more and more popular…
Para2:(利)First, convenient, anywhere, any time; Second, share … with…; Last, express views free, money-free…
Para3:(弊)However, one coin has two faces. On the one hand, a waste of time——affect study; On the other hand, not safe ——stolen, hurt feelings
Para4:(个人)As a student, make good use of it.
例二:计划安排型作文——谈假期安排
Para1:(综述)graduate from…, holiday is coming, plan for this holiday
Para2:(正文)Firstly, study comes first. make preparations for the first senior year; Secondly, visit tourist attractions; Last but not least, do sports to build up my body.
Para3: I am sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday. (I’m looking forward to the coming holiday.) (I can’t wait to enjoy my summer vocation.)
例三:图表、数字比例型作文
(提出讨论或调查的事实)Last week, our class had a class meeting on (how to)… Here are the results.
(表达出不同看法或观点)Most students think … While … 20% of them choose to…. Another 15 believe… There are also some… saying that…(表达个人看法)As a student, I agree to…
例四:说明利弊型作文
Nowadays … is becoming more and more popular.
It has many advantages . First,优点1… Besides,优点2…
However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences.
On the one hand,缺点1… On the other hand,缺点2… In my opinion,个人观点…
例五:不同观点型
We made a survey about whether we should …提出矛盾问题. Different people hold different ideas.
Some believe …正方观点. First,原因1… Besides,原因
2…
While others don’t agree. They think…反方观点. On the one hand,原因1… On the other hand,原因2…
As for me,个人观点…
例六:解决问题型
Recently, the … problem has been more and more
serious. …should do something to solve it.
Firstly,方法1… Secondly,方法2… Finally,方法3… I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to …, the … will become better and better.
英语作文写作技巧8
书面表达在评阅时遵循语言第一位(即使用较高级词汇),内容第二位(即写作要点要齐全),结构第三位(即文章要分段)的原则。阅卷老师根据语言使用情况、亮点的多少而定出得分档次,所以考生语言上的亮点是得高分的关键。
语言亮点一共有四种:
1.高级词汇和语法
2.修辞手法
3.有效的连词
4.名人名言或谚语
首先,简单介绍一下其中高级语法以及修辞手法的使用。
一、双重否定句的运用
双重否定是常见的修辞手法,例如表达“这个小伙子天天准时到”,如果写成“The young man comes on time every day”就不如变成双重否定句“The young man never fails to come on time”更精彩;同样,“几乎每个人对生活的态度都不同程度受到地震的影响”,写成双重否定句“There was hardly a man or woman whose attitude towards life had not affected by the earthquake”就出彩得多。恰当地使用双重否定肯定会在高考中得高分。
二、倒装句比陈述句占优势
在书面表达中,倒装句是阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法之一。倒装是一种简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法。在高中阶段只需掌握四种倒装形式就足以应对书面表达。我们为同学们列出了一些方法和技巧。
1.用否定词开头:
如果写出的句子中有否定词,例如“1 will never do that again.”就不如变成倒装句,用否定词开头:‘"Never will I do that again.”类似这样的否定词还有更多,如not,seldom,hardly等。
2.地点状语开头:
一个建筑的位置,什么地方有什么东西,紧挨着、对面、后面有什么建筑、场所等,都可以应用倒装。例如在的全国卷中,表达图书馆位于学校的中央:Our library is in the center of our school,变成倒装就用地点状语开头:In the center of our school lies our library.再如,河岸上有很多高楼:There are many buildings on the bank of the fiver换成倒装句为:On the bank stand many high buildings;天空中繁星点点:In the sky hang little twinkling stars.总之,在表达地点时,把地点状语放在句首,后面主谓进行倒装。例如:In the center of our school lies our library,which is between the garden and the teaching building.
3.Only+介词短语开头:
全国卷中,作文内容是让外教帮你找个笔友,如果表达“只有通过这种方式我才能提高英语”的意思,就可以写成“Only in this way can I improve my English.”其他的例子还有:Only by taking exercises can we keep healthy.
4.形容词+as+主语+必动词:
例如“Young as I am,I can manage it;Rich as our country is,we have a lot ofproblems.”还有其他的倒装结构,比如“很高兴收到的你的来信”:So glad am I to hear from you.
因此,在高考书面表达中要尽量使用一两个倒装,使语句生动别样,为赢得高分打好基础。
三、适当的被动要比主动妙
与中文表达不同,在英文中,被动语态的使用是很重要的。翻开英语版名著,可以看到大量的`被动句。英语中经常用物称或形式主语开头,强调一件事发生在什么人身上,而汉语经常用人称开头,强调一个人发生了什么事。如果能在整篇文章中恰当地使用被动语态语句,不仅会丰富文章的句型的变化,而且会使表达更加地道。例如
在20的高考中,很多学生在表达“我们每次可以借五本书,最多借十天”时,都是用:We can borrow five books at most,and we can keep them for ten days.这句话如果写成At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days的话,效果会更好。
四、适当应用非谓结构的语句
在阅卷过程中,阅卷老师最喜欢看到的莫过于非谓语结构中的独立主格和分词结构,但很多学生不知道如何在文章中使用这个最大的亮点。其实,几乎所有的状语从句都可以变成独立主格或分词结构。如何变成独立主格或分词结构呢?把握以下三步骤:去连词、看主语、改分词。
按照这三步骤来改条件状语从句If such is the case,you should apologize to her.
第一步,去掉连词if;
第二步,看前后两句话的主语,前后主语不一致,因此要改成独立主格
第三步,改分词,is变成分词是being,所以最后变成Such being the case,you should apologize to her.就完成了条件状语从句向独立主格结构的转换。如果前后两句话主语一致,就变成分词结构。例如高考书面表达中的一句话Because I am a student,I"d like to know the price for the students就可以改成Being a student,I"d like to know the price for students.如果要表达“由于…”、“因为”、“如果”等,写成独立主格或分词结构会让阅卷老师多多加分。
总之,高考书面表达的关键在正确使用词汇、语法的前提下写出让阅卷老师看了眼前一亮的句子,即有分词结构、倒装、强调、修辞的句子,并有效地使用连接成分使文章连贯。
英语作文写作技巧9
常用句型
1. I cannot tell you how sorry I am.
2. I just do not know what to say.
3. It was my fault.
4. Please forgive my forgetfulness / negligence.
5. I am afraid I have brought you too much trouble.
6. It was really quite unintentional.
7. I did not mean to hurt your feelings.
8. I do beg your pardon for the mess I have made.
9. I must make an apology for (losing my temper).
10. Please accept my sincere apologies for…
范文:
Dear Prof. Wang,
First of all, please allow me to express my deep sorry for not being able to keep ourappointment. I do know that this is very impolite and must have caused you much trouble.
I do reckon that at present any explanation is pale and futile. However I do not want you to misunderstand me. On my way to your office, an old lady suddenly fainted due to heart attack on the bus. I stopped a taxi and sent her into a nearby hospital. I stayed there until her son came, which spoiled our appointment.
I am aware that our appointment is of importance. I do hope that you would be kindenough to spare your valuable time to meet me.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
正确备考姿势
小作文
1.拿几本真题整理出十种题型,每次密集做一类题,每类题都去分别思考怎么加强文章段与段的逻辑和怎么归类主要信息
2.通过看范文或者网上查阅,整理出自己青睐的小作文素材(即,常用可以套用的词语和句型)(每次练笔都有那些素材,可以加快速度)
3.每次写都要计时20分钟
4.定期找人批改语法,及时纠正
大作文
1.按照五种题型,分别强化训练,按照评分标准找到属于自己的每一类的固定逻辑模板
2.素材的'积累:分话题词,句型摘抄,好的通用短语这三类去积累。要定计划的去背,记下来不背也没用。背完最好找同话题的真题去练笔,一般一个用法你用三遍考试就能想得出来。
3.审题需要练习的,多问经验人士看看自己是不是审题有问题,网上找一下审题方法。
4.段内逻辑是平时练笔的重中之重,好的素材也是敲门砖
5.最后观点的积累:多读多看,不断输入新观点。当然观点不需要强迫你去整理,时间有限,考试的时候是不会因为你观点思想有问题就打低分,如果考试时你mind里有一个观点,只要符合题意,把它解释清楚,最后圆的回来,就是好观点。
英语作文写作技巧10
一、日记
日记通常以第一人称进行写作,运用过去时态,记录某一天的生活经历,包括所见、所闻、所做的事情及感想等。进行日记写作时要注意以下几个方面。
(一)日记的格式
英文日记的格式与中文日记基本一致。左上角是:星期和日期(年、月、日)。右上角写上当天的天气情况(如:Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Windy, Snowy, Cloudy等)。具体如下:
日期表达有多种形式。年、月、日都写时,通常以月、日、年为顺序,月份可以缩写,日和年用逗号隔开。例如:
October 1, / October 1st, 20xx
也可缩写成:
Oct. 1, 20xx / Oct. 1st, 20xx
the 1st of October in 20xx(用此格式时,月份不可以缩写)
注:以上的1或1st都读作the first。
星期可以省略不写,也可将其放在日期之前或之后,星期和日期之间不用标点,但要留有空格,星期也可缩写。如:
Saturday, October 3rd, 20xx
October 3rd, 20xx Saturday
天气一般用一个形容词(如Cloudy, Sunny,Fine,Rainy,Snowy 等)表示,位置在日期之后,用逗号隔开,位于日记的右上角。如:
Saturday, October 3, 20xx, Sunny
1st October, 20xx, Rainy
(二)日记的正文
日记的正文是日记的主要部分,写在星期和日期的正下方,可以顶格写,也可以内缩3至5个字母的空间。由于日记记载的内容一般已经发生,谓语动词通常用一般过去时。但也可根据具体情况,用其他时态。例如,记叙天气、描写景色时,为了描写生动,可以使用现在时,以表现当时的情景。再如,文后发表感想或评论可用现在时态或将来时态。记日记力求简单明了,有连贯性。若有文字提示,则应重视提示,把握要点。在句式上尽量采用丰富的表达形式,以免造成句式单调。正文的写作通常采用“总—分—总”的形式:首先,对一天的活动作一个总体性的交代;接着,将一天所经历的主要事情和过程记录下来,可以依照时间顺序,也可以是空间方位顺序等;再者,对整个活动过程进行小结,并表达个人的感受等。
下面以部分地区的中考试题为例,来学习日记的具体写作。
中考题例:
(20恩施卷)根据下列提示信息,用英语写一篇不少于80词的日记。
提示:
1. 著名教授Mr. Robert今天(6月5日,星期五,晴)上午来你校作了一场报告;
2. 其报告内容包括:
如何与同学友好相处;
如何与家长、老师有效沟通;
如何控制不良情绪。
3. 这场报告对今后的学习和生活都很重要。
要求:
1.日记中必须包含提示中的所有要点;
2.不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
3.必须用第一人称写作;
4.条理清晰,书写规范;
5.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;
6.日记的开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
有效地effectively 教授professor
Friday, June 5th Sunny
解题指导:
【审题】
1. 体裁:日记,用第一人称写。
2. 内容:教授报告,三大要点要全部覆盖。
3. 主体时态:一般过去时。
4. 开放的内容:自己的感受。
5. 词数:不少于80词。
【写作指导】
[文章结构内容要点开头:总体交代主要事件来校作报告(came to our school to give us a report) 正文:报告的三大主要内容1.如何与同学友好相处(how to get along well with classmates)
2. 如何与家长、老师有效沟通(how to communicate with parents and teachers effectively)
3.如何控制自己的情绪(how to control ourselves)结尾:我的感受开放的内容]
【参考范文】
Friday, June 5th Sunny
This morning Mr. Robert, a famous professor, came to our school to give us a useful report.
He told us how we could get along well with our classmates. He said that honesty is the best way. He also taught us how to communicate with our parents and teachers. When he talked about how we can control ourselves, he said, “Count to ten when you get angry.”
I learned an important lesson from Mr. Robert. Im sure his report will help us study better and live a happier life in future.
拓展训练:
(20xx年黔南卷)今天(3月15日)上午你去参加了英语俱乐部活动,请根据提示写一篇日记。
要点提示:
1. 简介:英语俱乐部成立于三年前;
2. 地点:家附近的公园;
3. 内容:许多学生参加,还有大学生和外国朋友。练听力、口语,谈谈感兴趣的事,交流学习英语的经验;
4. 感受。
要求:
1. 必须用上以上所有信息,可适当发挥;
2. 要求句子连贯,语句通顺,书写规范;
3. 词数不少于80词,开头部分已给出,不计入总词数;
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇:
English club, found, college, take part in, practice doing, exchange, experience, improve
Sunday March 15th, 20xx Sunny
【参考范文】
Sunday March 15th, 20xx Sunny
This morning I went to the English club that is in the park near my home. It is three years since it was founded. Many middle school students as well as college students and foreigners took part in the activity. People there practiced listening and spoken English by talking about something interesting, and people also exchanged the experience in English learning. I think it is a good chance for me to speak with them and use what I have learnt in my English class. In this way I can improve my English, especially listening and speaking and I can also make a lot of friends there. I felt very happy after I got back.
二、书信
书信是重要的交际工具。英文书信是中考英语写作最常出现的应用文体。英文书信分为两大类:公务信件和私人信件。中考试题考查私人信件的书写,类型比较丰富。书信的基本格式如下:
[称呼
正文
结束语
署名]
下面以20xx年部分地区的中考试题为例,学习不同类型的书信的写作。
(一)申请信
中考题例:
(20xx年温州卷)美中文化交流中心(ACCEC)暑期将组织学生来华学习、交流,现正在中国招募志愿者,帮助他们学习中文。假如你是扬帆中学的学生李平,请按照要求给该项目负责人Mr. Miller写一封申请信。
内容包括:
1.申请担任志愿者;
2.自己乐于助人、擅长中文;
3.谈谈学好中文的方法;
4. ……
参考词汇:
volunteer, be good at, improve, culture
注意:
1.申请信需要涵盖以上所有要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的`人名、校名等相关信息;
3.词数:110词左右。开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr. Miller,Im Li Ping from Yangfan Middle School. __
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours truly,Li Ping
解题指导:
【审题】
1. 体裁:申请信,用第一人称写。
2. 内容:申请担任志愿者,讲明自己的优势。
3. 主体时态:现在时态。但当谈论过去的经历时,需要用到相关的过去时态。
4. 开放的内容:除所给提示以外的其他优势;恳请招聘单位考虑自己的申请,并表示谢意;期望回复等。
5. 词数:110词左右。
【写作指导】
[文章结构内容要点开头:自我介绍,说明写信的目的对项目感兴趣(be interested in your project)
想成为志愿者(want to be the volunteer)主体内容:详述有关与申请要求相关的背景资料,如经历、兴趣爱好等;希望申请得到批准,并说明自己会珍惜这次机会乐于助人(be ready to help others)
擅长中文(be good at Chinese)
学好中文的方法(ways to learn Chinese well)
如果能得到机会,我将……(If I can get the job, I believe I will ...)结尾:表示感谢;期待尽早得到答复等Thank you for ...
Im looking forward to ...]
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Miller,Im Li Ping from Yangfan Middle School. Im very interested in your project and want to be the volunteer to help the students learn Chinese.
I am warm-hearted and always ready to help others. Im good at Chinese. Last year, I won the first prize for the Chinese Speech Competition in my city. I have many good ways to learn Chinese well. For example, we can listen to the radio and read aloud every morning. Also learning some Chinese classical songs helps improve the language quickly. Besides, talking with local people is a fun and effective way to learn Chinese and its culture. If I can get the job, I believe I can be a great volunteer.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours truly,Li Ping
拓展训练:
(20xx年南通卷)学年结束前, Nancy所在学校的英文校报将征集“班级之星”的推荐信。假如你是Nancy,请根据下表所提示的要点,写一封英文推荐信,推荐以下三名同学并阐明推荐理由。
注意:
1. 表达中必须包含所给要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译;
2. 词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
Dear Sir,I would like to recommend three of my classmates for this years Class Stars.
I hope that you agree with me.
Yours Faithfully,Nancy
【参考范文】
Dear Sir,I would like to recommend three of my classmates for this years Class Stars.
First, I think Sandy is the best person for the Cooperation Star. She listens to others patiently. Also, she is good at communicating and ready to share her ideas with others.
Then, I hope Harry can be the Creation Star because he always thinks in different ways. He is brave enough to try different things. He often comes up with new ideas.
Finally, I think Emily can be the Show Star. In class, she joins in discussions actively. She is never afraid of making a speech in front of the whole class and she usually speaks in a loud voice.
I hope that you agree with me.
Yours Faithfully,Nancy
(二)感谢信
中考题例:
(20xx年攀枝花卷)在初中即将毕业之际,假如你是李明,请你给曾经对你有很大帮助的王老师写一份感谢信。文章包含以下内容:
1. 三年前,你来到新的班级,没有朋友,感到孤独;
2. 王老师鼓励你多交朋友,告诉你学好英语;
3. 现在你的变化(性格变得外向,积极参加各种活动,学习成绩提高);
4. 对王老师表示感谢并祝福老师身体健康。
注意:
1. 词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;
2. 短文必须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使其连贯,通顺。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Mr. Wang,How time flies! Ill graduate from the junior school soon, Yours,Li Ming
解题指导:
感谢信的写作目的是对他人给予自己的帮助、款待、所赠送礼物等表示感谢。因此,写感谢信首先要真诚;感谢信的另一个特点是具体,切忌泛泛而谈,而应着重写明具体的感谢事由。
【审题】
1. 体裁:感谢信,用第一人称写。
2. 内容:感谢王老师的帮助;自己的变化。
3. 主体时态:现在时态及相关过去时态。
4. 开放的内容:除所给提示以外的老师给予的帮助或自己的其他变化。
5. 词数:80~100词。
【写作指导】
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Wang,How time flies! Ill graduate from the junior high school soon, and I am deeply grateful to you for your kind help. Three years ago, I was new in the class. I had no friends here and felt lonely. You encouraged me to make more friends. And you also told me how to study English well. With your help, I have changed a lot and become more outgoing. I took an active part in various activities that helped me a lot in improving myself.
Words cant show my thanks to you and Ill work harder and try to do better in the future. I wish you happy and healthy all the time.
Yours,Li Ming
拓展训练:
(20xx年重庆A卷)加拿大中学生Peter在你校学习期满,回国后写来一封感谢信,同时指出了同学们的一些不良行为。假如你是学生会主席李华,请根据要点提示给Peter回一封电子邮件。
要点提示:
1. 表示感谢;
2. 表达意愿(告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为);
3. ……
要求:
1. 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your email. ___________
Best wishes!
Yours,Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your email. Thank you for telling us so much. Im very sorry for what we have done.
As a student, we should learn to have good habits. First, we will keep quiet in public. Also, we will no longer throw things here and there. Whats more, we wont write or draw on the desks and other places, and we will be more polite to others.
Id like to invite you to visit our school again. Im sure you will see a cleaner school.
Best wishes!
Yours,Li Hua
(三)建议信
中考题例:
(20xx年山西卷)某校开展“我是课堂小主人”建议征集活动,各班就此展开讨论,同学们纷纷发言:“我希望能有足够的自主学习时间……”“我喜欢的课堂是每人都有一台笔记本电脑,方便上网查询……”“课上我们能自由地讨论,充分展示我们的学习成果……”等。请你结合同学们讨论的结果,给校长以电子邮件的形式写一封信,建议什么样的课堂形式更为同学们喜爱,也更有利于同学们未来的发展。内容须包含以下要点:
What is your favorite class like?
Please tell us an unforgettable experience youve had in your class.
Please give at least two suggestions.
要求:
1. 词数80左右,提示词仅供参考;
2. 邮件的格式已给出,开头、结尾不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
解题指导:
建议信的写作目的是提出建议或忠告,观点要合情合理,注意语言要得体、礼貌。 写作时,首先要肯定优点,再提出改进内容。
【审题】
1. 体裁:建议信,用第一人称写。
2. 内容:给校长写信,建议什么样的课堂形式更为同学们喜爱,也更有利于同学们未来的发展。
3. 主体时态:现在时态及相关过去时态。
4. 开放的内容:除所给提示外的至少两点建议。
【写作指导】
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Li,My favorite class is an open and free class where I can learn by myself and discuss in groups, which is good for my development, I think.
I still remember an unforgettable experience in my maths class. Several days ago, I spent a long time working on three maths problems in class, but they were too hard for me to work them out. So I had to ask my classmates for help. After a considerable discussion, we solved the problems in our group. How excited I was!
Having such a great experience,I want to give two suggestions. Firstly, please dont teach us too much in class. We need about 30 minutes to learn by ourselves and work in groups every class. Secondly,please provide us with some laptops if possible, so we can surf the Internet easily. No doubt, we need an open and free class, you see.
Thats all. Thank you.
Best wishes!
Yours faithfully,Zhang Hua
拓展训练:
试题1:
(20xx年遂宁卷)假如你是李华,你的朋友玲玲写信向你抱怨(complain)没有时间做作业,没有时间锻炼……她就这些问题向你寻求帮助,请你就如何合理安排时间给她写一封回信。
提示:
学习方面:做好学习计划,上课认真听讲,高效完成作业;
锻炼方面:利用早上和周末锻炼;
其他建议:①,②,……
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文章应包括写信的背景和提示中的所有要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
3.文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。
Dear Lingling,I am glad to hear from you.
[]
Hope things work out.
Yours,Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Lingling,I am glad to hear from you. You complained that you had no time to do your homework or exercise. I think you should spend your time in a proper way. For example, you can make a plan about your study, listen to the teachers carefully and do your homework quickly. As for exercise, you can do it in the morning and on weekends. I also think you should cut down the time hanging out with your friends. Dont spend too much time playing computer games or listening to the music, even though they are really relaxing.
Hope things work out.
Yours,Li Hua
试题2:
(20xx年南京卷)假如你是阳光中学的李磊,你在学校网站看到国际学生Stephen的求助信。请根据Stephen信的内容,用英语给Stephen写一封回信,介绍你校图书馆借书的要求和流程。 [HELP NEEDED
Im Stephen, an international student from Britain. Id like to know how to borrow books from the school library. Should I bring my students card with me? How long can I keep a book? I wonder if you can provide any tips on borrowing books.
Please email me at Stephen220@yahoo.com. Thank you!
Stephen]
注意:
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3. 词数80左右,邮件的开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Stephen,I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library.
Yours faithfully,Li Lei
【参考范文】
Dear Stephen,I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library. Remember to go to the library with your students card. When you enter the library, first show your students card to a librarian. Then you can choose books you need. At last you can take the books away after you show them to a librarian.
You can only borrow three books at a time and keep them for a month. You will have to go back to the library to renew the books if you want to keep them longer.
Please email me if you have any other questions.
Yours faithfully,Li Lei
三、演讲稿或发言稿
演讲稿或发言稿是近年各地中考应用文写作经常考查的文体之一。此类文体一般是为了传递某些信息,如阐述事实、提供见解、分析事件、说明原因等。因此,演讲稿或发言稿的写作其实基本上算是记叙文的写作。
下面以20xx年天津市中考试题为例,来学习演讲稿的写作。
中考题例:
(20xx年天津卷)假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言,请你用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点提示如下:
1.几个月前,奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞;
2.从那时起,奶奶喜欢上了广场舞;
3.现在,奶奶比以前健康了,有了很多朋友;
4.有些邻居有意见,认为音乐很吵,无法入睡;
5.你认为人们可以跳广场舞,但……
参考词汇:跳广场舞 do square dancing;对某人有意见have a complaint against sb.
要求:
1.词数:80~100词;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Boys and girls,Im very happy to speak here and Id like to talk about my grandma.
Thats all. Thank you!
解题指导:
【审题】
1. 体裁:发言稿,用第一人称写。但在涉及奶奶的描述时用第三人称。
2. 内容:评论奶奶跳广场舞这件事。
3. 主体时态:现在时态。但当谈论过去的经历时,需要用到相关的过去时态。
4. 开放的内容:你对跳广场舞的建议。
5. 词数:80~100词。
【写作指导】
[文章结构内容要点开头:简要介绍,点明主题Im very happy to speak here and Id like to talk about my grandma.主体内容:以时间为顺序,阐述主要事件;发表自己的观点A few months ago ... since then ... now ...
Some neighbors have a complaint against ...
In my opinion ...结尾:建议并感谢别人的倾听Thank you for ...]
【参考范文】
Boys and girls,Im very happy to speak here and Id like to talk about my grandma.
A few months ago, my grandma went to do square dancing after supper. Since then, she has been in love with square dancing. Now, she is
much healthier than before. Whats more, she has a lot of friends. However, some neighbors have a complaint against the people who do square dancing. They think that the music is so loud that they cant fall asleep at night.
In my opinion, people can do square dancing because it is a good way to keep healthy. But they should think about the feelings of others and they shouldnt make a lot of noise.
Thats all. Thank you for your listening.
拓展训练:
试题1:
(20xx年河北卷)英语课上,老师要求同学们介绍个人周末计划。假设下面表格内容是你的计划提纲,请根据表格提示的活动内容,写一篇发言稿,介绍你的周末计划,并在班上与同学交流。
[SaturdayWatch TVGo to a bookstoreSundayVisit grandparents...]
要求:
1.发言稿须包括三个所列要点和一个补充要点;
2.发言稿中四个要点都要适当发挥;
3.发言稿中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名;
4.词数:80左右(已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数)。
Hi, everyone! Heres my plan for the weekend.
Thank you!
【参考范文】
Hi, everyone! Heres my plan for the weekend.
On Saturday morning, Im going to watch TV to relax myself after a long weeks study. I like watching comedies and cartoons. On Saturday afternoon, Im going to the bookstore to buy some books. Reading is one of my hobbies.
On Sunday, Im going to visit my grandparents because I miss them very much. Ill help them do some housework. After I come back, Ill do my homework to get ready for the next week.
Thats my weekend. Like it?
Thank you!
试题2:
(20xx年绵阳卷)上高中后第一节英语课,老师要求每个同学用英语做1分钟的自我介绍。请准备一份80~100词的发言稿,内容应涉及以下四个方面:
1.家庭情况;
2.学习上的强项与弱项;
3.兴趣与爱好;
4.对高中生活的期待。
要求:
1.内容反映自己的真实情况,但文中不得提及真实的人名、地名或校名;
2.首尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everybody! Nice to meet you. My name is Li Hua. Im from Rainbow High School.
Thank you!
【参考范文】
Hello, everybody! Nice to meet you. My name is Li Hua. Im from Rainbow High School.
In my family, besides father and mother, I have a little brother. I love them very much and we live happily.
I like reading books. I am also fond of listening to music. I love country music. I like watching cartoons, too.
As for subjects, I like English best, because its interesting. And I think its a good way to communicate with foreigners. But I am weak in P.E. I will exercise every morning from now on.
In the high school I will try my best to correct my disadvantages and Im trying to be a perfect girl.
Thank you!
英语作文写作技巧11
一、充分准备,打好基础。
为了提高初一英语作文写作水平,平时应加强阅读,多背诵一些句形、段落甚至短文。俗话说:读书破万卷,下笔如有神,只有多读,多记,多背诵,才能出口成章,下笔成文。此外,写好初一英语作文还要掌握一些应用文体的写作方法,如书信、日记、通知等,它们大多有固定的格式。
二、认真审题,明确要求
在写初一英语作文的时候仔细看清写作要求和提示,分清材料的主次,接着确定体裁、格式和人物、地点等要素;最后确定时态,同时考虑相关的语态搭配用法。 三、遣词造句、表达规范
初一英语作文用词要恰当,不可逐句把提示翻译成英语。写作时,应尽量选用你最熟悉、最有把握的词和句型来表达思想。如果有些单词不会些,有些句型不会表达,可以设法绕开,用熟悉的同义词、同义短语或同义句来代替。要学会善于运用适当的关联词,如and, or, but, so,because, since等,以使初一英语作文行文逻辑紧密,自然流畅。 四、认真撰写,卷面整洁
初一英语考试中也会有初一英语作文题,如果时间允许,书面表达一定要先写草稿。在抄写入答题卷前,要先进行检查修改。首先检查所写内容是否切题;之后检查主题是否明确,表达方式是否恰当;最后检查所用时态、语态、人称是否符合要求,前后是否一致。 中考复习研讨会指导课件,极具价值。 关联词
1.表示并列或递进: and, as well as, both&and, not only&but also, neither&nor;2.表示选择: or, either∨3.表示转折: but, however, although, though, after all, 4.表示因果: because, so, therefore5.表示条件: if , unless6.表示对比: instead, not&but, on the one hand&on the other hand;7.表示解释: for example, for instance, such as, that is to say, in other words;8.表示顺序: to begin with, firstly, first (of all), second(ly), next, later, since then, from then on, finally, in the end;9.表示强调: also, besides, what’s more, actually, in fact, 10.表示结论: all in all, altogether, in a word, generally speaking,
作文中需要注意的问题
1. 卷面整洁,字迹工整,尽量不涂改
2. 写完检查,避免语法错误
常见语法错误:名词单复数,介词缺失,句子结构混乱。
3. 时态一致
4. 用到全部提示词
5. 紧扣题目要求与内容
作文高分技巧
第一招:审题细心
审题好比驾驶员打方向,方向对了,哪怕开得慢点,也会顺利到目的地。如果审题不清,书面表达的成绩不知道会有多惨。学生真正开始写作前,必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备,包含以下四方面:
1)审体裁。根据情景提示首先要弄清写何种体裁文章。
2)审结构。明确开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分,定好段。3)审格式。如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等。
4)审内容。弄清什么必需写,哪些略写,尤其是图画式书面表达,要学会连贯性,读懂图的意思。
5)审人称和时态。弄清书面表达要求用何种人称,根据材料确定短文的基本时态。
第二招:衔接流畅
恰当使用逻辑词语,使各要点间连贯,行文通顺。比如表并列或递进: and, both…and, neither…nor,
not only…but also;表选择:or, either…or; 表转折或让步:but, although, though,
however, even though, in spite of, on the contrary; 表对比:like, unlike,
while; 表举例:for example, such as, that’s to say; 表强调:in fact, of course,
besides; 表时间顺序:when, after, before, as soon as, soon after;
表因果关系:because, since, as, for, for this reason,as a resu< 表结论:in a word, to sum up. In summary, in conclusion, on the whole;
第三招:短语地道
如果能多用短语,则可回避书面表达中的中式英语,同时也能减少错误几率。尤其在考试时,如果使用短语,会使文章增加亮点。
第四招:句式丰富
一篇可读性强的文章,通常能较好体现学生对英语语言结构、词块、句式的运用。因此各类句式的多元呈现往往可以提升书面表达的成绩。初中阶段英语写作常用的句式如下:
There be…;the more…the more…;It’s a for sb to do something;I think/believe/suppose…(宾从); It can’t be put into real experiment.(被动)等。尤其是复合句的'适恰运用对提升文章的层次很有帮助。
对大多数同学来说,仿写很重要,在教材和很多的阅读书籍中都蕴含着丰富的好词佳句。
第五招:情感真实
同样的话题,有些文章没什么情感,冷冰冰;有些文章很有温度,有真情实感。情感真实主要可通过如下方法实现:
1)内容的呈现。
比如:20xx年的中考英语:
书面表达My dream,大部分的作文都还是停留在表面上。但这个例子:I want to be a good father because my
daddy was always so busy when I was a little boy.He had no time with me and my mum…虽然文章的文采并不是很好,但很有真情实感,令读者有心动的感觉,也是好文章。
2)副词的运用。在句子的某些位置,添加副词,可以使句子和文段更有人性味,更有情感性。如:I really enjoy the beauty of the sea in the sun.加了一个really,就有味道。
第六招:思维多元
书面表达话题虽多元,但在设题上基本为半开放形式,因此半控制部分学生需要涵盖题目所给信息并进行适当发挥,而半开放部分,则要求学生根据话题内容、自己的生活阅历、个人思维层次结合自己的英语表述自己的个人看法。有些学生的英语水平比较好,但因为在思维上比较局限想不出比较有深度、宽度和广度的观点,这也会在一定程度上约束书面的质量。
第七招:整理独到
进入八年级以来,在平时写作、单元练习、期中期末考试中,考生已积累了一定量与教材同话题的自己写的英语小短文,建议在临考前的最后阶段把自己八年级以来
写的不同话题的文章进行修改,润色、整理、汇编成册,制作一本个性化私人定制的“书面表达秘籍”,以备中考前高效复习用,以不变应万变。
第八招:卷面美观
1)不做涂改。需要在平时的书面表达中养成简列提纲、打草稿,再誊抄到答题卡的习惯。
2)及时补救。如果对答题卡上的书面表达有修改,建议用斜线划掉相应部分。
3)勤练规范。临考前一个月,以中考答题卡的行距和长度为参照,设计自己字的大小,字的间距,每行的字数,以看起来舒服为准。
第九招:重视标点符号的使用
学生在初中学习阶段,对标点符号的用法极不重视,因此,考试中明显的标点错误屡有发生,在一定程度上影响学生的成绩。另外,大小写错误也常有发生。有的甚至一篇文章从头到尾没有一个大写字母,再加上标点不正确,让人看了不知所云,以致直接影响考试成绩。
第十招:写好简单句,慎用长句
考生要根据所列要点,运用相应的提示词及正确的动词形式在稿纸上写出简单句。考生应熟悉简单句的五种基本句型,尽量使用简单句。在简单句的基础上,根据各句之间的关系适当加上一些连词,使得整篇文章结构紧凑,行文流畅。套用句型,能显示考生的英语基础扎实,提高作文档次。慎用长句是因为其成分多,结构复杂,所以出错的机会也多。考生在没有十足的把握时最好少用或不用长句,以免给自己的作文带来不必要的损失。
第十一招:熟悉各种时态,灵活运用
时态是学习英语语言的难点。考生务必系统地学习初中出现的各种时态,做到灵活运用。在同一篇作文当中,时态要保持一致。
第十二招:切忌中式英语,避免生搬硬套
一些学生因缺乏写作技巧,往往在写英语作文时,根据中文意思堆积英文单词,编造出许多中式英语,结果错误百出,意思表达不清楚,直接影响考试成绩。
第十三招:认真检查和修改,减少错误
做完写作题后要从头至尾读一遍,检查一下文章是否通顺,有无逻辑错误,标点符号、单词拼写和时态运用是否正确,避免笔误。
英语作文写作技巧12
我的家乡My hometown
时态一般现在时
重要句型
There be....
主语+be+表语.
假设小鸟飞过时从天空上看到的.主要情景,如果在农村的话,可以看到是山川河琉,蓝天白云。然后才是一些具体的情景。假如在城市的话,可能看到高楼大厦公路交通甚至工厂等。
I live in a small village.
It’s beautiful.The air is fresh.The water is clean.The counds are white.
There are many trees and flowers.There are many fish in the rivers.
I often go fishing with my parents on weekends.
I like my village/hometown.
英语作文写作技巧13
审题细心
审题好比驾驶员打方向,方向对了,哪怕开得慢点,也会顺利到目的地。如果审题不清,书面表达的成绩不知道会有多惨。学生真正开始写作前,必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备,包含以下四方面:
1)审体裁。根据情景提示首先要弄清写何种体裁文章。
2)审结构。明确开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分,定好段落。
3)审格式。如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等。
4)审内容。弄清什么必需写,哪些略写,尤其是图画式书面表达,要学会连贯性,读懂图的意思。
5)审人称和时态。弄清书面表达要求用何种人称,根据材料确定短文的基本时态。
衔接流畅
恰当使用逻辑词语,使各要点间连贯,行文通顺。
表并列或递进:and,both…and...,neither…nor,not only…but also...;
表选择:or,either…or;
表转折或让步:but,although,though,however,even though,inspite of,on the contrary;
表对比:like,unlike,while;
表举例:for example,such as,that's to say;
表强调:in fact,of course,besides;
表时间顺序:when,after,before,as soon as,soon,after;
表因果关系:because,since,as,for,for this reason,as a resu<
表结论:in a word,to sum up,in summary,in conclusion,on the whole.
短语地道
如果能多用短语,则可回避书面表达中的中式英语,同时也能减少错误几率。尤其在考试时,如果使用短语,会使文章增加亮点。
句式丰富
一篇可读性强的文章,通常能较好体现学生对英语语言结构、词块、句式的运用。因此各类句式的多元呈现往往可以提升书面表达的成绩。
初中阶段英语写作常用的句式如下:There be…;the more…the more…;It’s adj for sb to do something;I think/believe/suppose…(宾从);It can’t be put into realexperiment.(被动)等。
尤其是复合句的适恰运用对提升文章的层次很有帮助。对大多数同学来说,仿写很重要,在教材和很多的阅读书籍中都蕴含着丰富的好词佳句。
情感真实
同样的话题,有些文章没什么情感,冷冰冰;有些文章很有温度,有真情实感。
情感真实主要可通过如下方法实现:
1)内容的呈现。
比如:在书面表达My dream中,大部分的作文都还是停留在表面上。但这个例子:I want to be a good father because my daddy was always so busy when Iwas a little boy.He had no time with me and my mum…虽然文章的文采并不是很好,但很有真情实感,令读者有心动的感觉,也是好文章。
2)副词的运用。
在句子的某些位置,添加副词,可以使句子和文段更有人性味,更有情感性。如:Ireallyenjoythebeautyoftheseainthesun.加了一个really,就有丰富了。
思维多元
从近五年中考书面表达命题情况看,书面表达话题虽多元,但在设题上基本为半开放形式,因此半控制部分学生需要涵盖题目所给信息并进行适当发挥,而半开放部分,则要求学生根据话题内容、自己的生活阅历、个人思维层次结合自己的`英语表述自己的个人看法。
有些学生的英语水平比较好,但因为在思维上比较局限想不出比较有深度、宽度和广度的观点,这也会在一定程度上约束书面表达的质量。
要善于模仿
一些同学的办法往往是背一堆范文,然后再到考场上进行一个“剪切”、“粘贴”的工作,真正的模仿重点永远要放在一定的句式结构上,而非个别的词汇。有一个句式说:“…for the simple reason that…”表示某种现象的原因是什么,用在高考写作中,我们就可以拿来解释为什么自行车在中国如此的流行:“The bicycle is very popular in China for the simple reason that…”。然而,很多同学一谈到原因仍然是“…because…”。如果要表示“总是能够”的概念,很多同学提笔就会写can always,但理想的句子应该是用双重否定表示强烈的肯定,用never fail to。
要灵活变通
在批改过上万份同学们英语作文中,经常能发现一些将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。有一句话叫做“立志如山,行道如水”,写英文作文,一定要有决心把它 写好,有信心把意思表达清楚,这是“立志如山”;但关键是遇到问题时要有个灵活的态度,能像流水一样变通解决问题。有个翻译界的故事说:在某大型国际会议 的招待会上,一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。与会的客人问翻译:“What is it made of”本来是非常简单的一个问题,结果翻译太紧张,忘了“egg”这个词,但是他急中生智,回答:“It is made of Miss Hen’s son.”这里,就是一个灵活变通的范例。绕道表达,是写作中应该常常运用的一种方法。
要细心观察
注意英语中一些表达上的习惯。比如在正式文体的写作中,很少用 “it isn’t”这样的略缩形式,而往往是一板一眼地写作 “it is not”。同理,在正式文体中的日期一般不缩写,阿拉伯数字一般会用英文表达(特别长的数字除外)。
许多同学在写作文时,习惯于把“since”“because” “for”这样的词放在句首引导原因状语从句。事实上,在我们见到的英语报刊杂志文章中,这样的从句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被误放在一句话的开头,表示两个句子之间的并列或递进关系。其实,经常留心地道的英语文章能发现,如果是并列关系,完全可以不用连词;如果是递进关系,用“furthermore” “what is more”更为普遍。
要心有全局
英文写作如果结构意识良好,应试写作就简化成为一个填空的过程了,适当地填入观点、素材,文章就自然而然立起来了。
同学们要牢记英语写作的基本要领,特编顺口溜如下:细审题,巧构思,列要点,防遗漏。写日记,同汉语;书信,通知格式要牢记。看清图表细梳理,写人记事按顺序;完稿后查遗漏,整洁干净莫忘记。
英语作文写作技巧14
(一)掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局
开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.
(2)确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点:
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词
表示罗列增加
First, second, third,
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,
Especially / In particular,
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment
form now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,
whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,
(三)掌握常用句型:
1. in order to
为了实现他的'梦想,他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 2. in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..
3. so…that
他们太累了,除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
4. such…that
天气非常冷,以致于街上一个人都没有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.
5. would rather do…than do
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.
6. prefer doing to doing
他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.
7. prefer to do…rather than do
比起女人,男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.
8. not only…but also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程,而且还获得了博士学位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.
9. either…or
如果考试过关,你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.
10. Neither…nor
他是一个无聊的人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书。
He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.
11. as well as
他善良又乐于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.
12. …as well
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
The child is active and funny as well.
13. One…the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的,另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.
14. Some…others
每个人都很忙,有些在读书,有些在写作。
Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.
15. make…+adj /n
我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。
What we do will make the world more beautiful.
16. not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事,我才了解真相。
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.
17. as if
他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。
He talks a lot as if he knows everything.
18. It is no use (good) doing…
假装不懂规则是行不通的。
It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.
19. find it + adj to do…
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.
20. It is + time since…
我已经有两年没见他了。
It is two years since I last met him.
21. It is + time when…
我到电影院时已经八点钟了。
It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.
22. It is + time before…
不久我们就会再见面的。
I won’t be long before we can meet again.
23. It is…that…
我最珍视的是友谊。
It is friendship that I value most.
24. It is + n / adj + that / to do…
每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
英语作文写作技巧15
技巧一、直观描述图表内容
由于图表作文不像提纲作文那样有写作提示和内容要求,所以写图表作文的第一步就是要考生描述图表最直观的内容。针对不同的图表有不同的描述方式,比如:泛指一份数据图表一般用a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table、饼图用pie chart、直方图或柱形图用bar chart / histogram、趋势曲线图用line chart / curve diagram、表格图用table、流程图或过程图用flow chart / sequence diagram、程序图用processing/procedures diagram。而常用的描述图表内容的句式类型很多,考生可以重点记忆一些常用的但是又不失新颖的句式,例如:As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) …It is apparent from the figures/statistics、According to the table/chart diagram/graph等等。
技巧二、具体分析图表,提出问题或现状
描述完图表的内容以后,和其他类作文一样,考生需要从图表中总结出图表想要传达的信息,存在的问题啊、现状啊、观点啊等等,在描述这些内容时通常会用到一些对比分析的词汇和句式,例如:数据在某一个时间段固定不变用fixed in time、在一系列的时间段中转变用changes over time、波动用fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave 、稳定用remain stable / stabilize / level off,最常用的两种表达形式是动词+副词形式或者形容词+名词形式。
形容数据变化的重要词汇大家也可以记住一些典型的,比如:dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的`,生动的、sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的、steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的、slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地、rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的。考生最主要需要掌握的就是分析图表时需要用的一些特定句型,例如:the table shows the changes in the number of…over the period from…to…、the graph provides some interesting data regarding…、this is a cure graph which describes the trend of…、over the period from…to…the…remained level等等,这些句式大家在写作时完全可以直接套用,既能吸引人眼球又能省时省力。
技巧三、提出解决办法或自己的观点
在作文的结尾段,考生需要对文章内容有个总结,并由此得出自己的观点或者解决这个问题与现状的方法,这个时候考生平时练习的提纲型作文模板的尾段也可以放到这里用,当然这一部分在描述得时候也有自己常用的词汇与句式模板,例如:the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…等。
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