英语导游词
作为一位杰出的导游，总归要编写导游词，导游词的主要特点是口语化，此外还具有知识性、文学性、礼节性等特点。导游词要怎么写呢？下面是小编收集整理的英语导游词，欢迎大家分享。
英语导游词 篇1
Dear tourists
hello everyone!
Im very glad to be here with friendsfromall over the world. Im pan, the tour guide of this trip. I hope we can have a good time.
Maiji Mountain, about 50 kilometers southeast of Tianshui, Gansu Province, is an isolated peak in Xiaolong mountain of Qinling Mountains in China. The total area of the scenic spot is 215 square kilometers, including Maiji Mountain, Xianren cliff, Shimen, Quxi four scenic spots and Jieting ancient town. Maijishan Grottoes is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a world-famous art treasure house. The difficulty and wisdom of digging hundreds of caves and Buddha statues on the cliff is very rare in Chinas grottoes. Come down, lets go and have a look.
After entering the scenic area, what does Maiji Mountain look like now? Yes, it looks like a wheat stack. Maiji Mountain is a typical Danxia landform with a height of 80 meters. There are more than 7200 statues and muralsfrommore than ten dynasties, including the later Qin Dynasty, the Western Qin Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. They are distributed in 194 caves with an area of more than 1300 square meters. They are known as the four major caves in China, together with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Datong Yungang Grottoes and Luoyang Longmen Grottoes. In terms of artistic features, Dunhuang focuses on gorgeous murals, Yungang and Longmen are famous for their magnificent stone carvings, while Maiji Mountain is famous for its exquisite statues. As our sculptor Liu Kaiqu praised: Maijishan is "a large sculpture museum in Chinese history."
When you step into the plank road, you must pay attention to safety. Now you can see a group of carved statues chiseled by the cliff. There is a Buddha in the middle, which is 15 meters high. There are two Bodhisattvas standing in front of them, smiling and welcoming the tourists. This is also the largest Buddha statue in Maiji Mountain. Now what you can see is the most magnificent seven Buddha Pavilion in Cave 4. There are 42 statues of Bodhisattvas in the seven niches, which are solemn and amiable, gorgeous and not vulgar.
Now you come to Xiya grottoes, the largest of which are caves 133 and 127. No.133 stele cave is the most special cave in Maiji Mountain. In the cave, there are not only many clay sculptures, but also 18 stone tablets, some of which are covered with thousands of Buddha statues, so they are also called "ten thousand Buddha Hall". Among them, No. 10, No. 11 and No. 16 are the essence of numerous tablets. Cave 127 is even more wonderful. This statue, not to mention Maiji Mountain, is a rare treasure in the world Buddhist art.
Lets enjoy the main scenic area of Maiji Mountain first. Thank you again for your support for Xiaopans work! Welcome to Gansu and Maiji Mountain again!
Thank you!
英语导游词 篇2
As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Cien Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.
This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Cien Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
Big Wild Goose PagodaOriginally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.
Xuanzang started off from Changan (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Cien Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled Pilgrimage to the West in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.
First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) (www.fwsir.com)with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.
As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldnt find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some. At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
Da Cien Temple
Da Cien Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named Cien (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.
Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.
Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzangs relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarchs story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.
North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Surrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Cien Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.
The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
英语导游词 篇3
After the death of Confucius temple was initially established in the following year, namely 478 BC. There were only three rooms, there are Confucius hut before the clothing, crowns, through with the harp, car, books and articles. Later, as the Confucius temple to the rising status of expanding, and rebuild. In the past 25 years, Confucius after 15 overhaul repair, 31, a hundred times minor repairs. Todays temple covering 22 hectares, along north-south axis distribution, three road layout, nine into the yard, a housing construction between 466. Along with the Palace Museum in Beijing, hebei temple, calling chengde mountain resort of three Chinese ancient building group.
Qufu city south gate is the starting point of the temple. Gates also called “WanRen GongQiang”. “In ancient China climb” is a unit of length, climb are equivalent to the two meters. But not only GongQiang no WanRen high of qufu, lest the world no one place GongQiang can have such high. So this name is how come from? This dates back to the spring and autumn period, Confucius student zigong said: if a persons knowledge compared to a GongQiang words, my teacher Confucius of GongQiang several climb high. The claim to be remembered zi gong to Confucius used to express the people respect and praise, and this way GongQiang higher and higher until the qing emperor qianlong of the enterprise in QuFuCheng engraved “on the door WanRen GongQiang” 4 words.
JinShengYuZhen fang is the first door lane temple gate. Before the music to play a when the bells began, and qing ended. This mean Confucius thought theory is very perfect, like playing a perfect as the music.
JinShengYuZhen fang lingxingmeng is behind it. Ling star is sky star energies of a star, according to tradition, Ling ancient flocks must first offering stars, here to build lingxingmeng meaning Confucius as honour days. “Lingxingmeng” 3 big word for qianlong calligraphy, this is the first door into the temple.
Through tai ShengMiao fang qi fang and to the temple, we come to the second word gate “holy when door”. Holy mean when the door in many christians first system of philosophy, Confucius thought theory is the most suitable time.
Hong doors praise Confucius doctrine far-reaching influence. This door takes its name from “the analects”, “one can hong word, the word hong person”.
Through hong gate, we came to large and medium-sized door. This is the temple gate, jin five foreign write. “Big” takes its name from the theory, Confucius praised the doctrine of the mean of Confucius. Northeast of the medium door there is a huge monument that ChengHua tablet ZhuJianShen MingXian Pope, is made. This monument is very famous in China, there are two main reasons why. One is the calligraphy good, inscription in block letters; all 2 it is the content of the inscription of the Confucius best compliments. The inscription about the, Confucius theories like eating dressing same, without it, people day all may not survive.
North of the gate of the high with wen stand-up architecture is unique architectural style, the world-famous high-graded WenGe.
Kratos WenGe high 23 m, width 30 meters, width of 17 meters, is the famous temple tall buildings. The ornate three-layer fanciful, triple eaves, showing the hole of power and influence home. We see the WenGe was built in 1504 Krishna temple, was initially CangShuLou, designed for collection of royal emperors built give books.
Kratos WenGe is very sturdy timberwork building since the Ming dynasty, emperor in 1504 repaired the examinations, has experienced since hundreds of years of wind and rain, not to mention a few earthquakes. The qing emperor kangxi years (1654-1722), qufu a large earthquake happened, most of the city buildings were destroyed, but WenGe steady as a rock, kratos, intact.
WenGe north is thirteen pavilion, kratos. This is a narrow and long compound, the courts have two trains pavilion, south 8, and five on the north. Thirteen pavilion is designed to preserve emperors, ministers have made for the tablet, so called built “royal pavilion”. Thirteen pavilion save tablet, and the first tablet 55 pieces of tang dynasty, and is made song and jin, yuan, Ming and qing and inscriptions during the period of the republic. Most of the inscriptions recorded the emperors to qufu offering hole, donated to Confucius temple, or repaired the seal and their descendants, given land, etc.
Continue north line, we come to the dacheng door. Dacheng gate 5 door write, dacheng door center. The name of metasynthetic door from the warring states period of great, mencius Confucianism home. He praised Confucius doctrine set the first holy, sages tales. Since then, the door began to east temple is divided into three road layout. Road ChongSheng the gate, there is the sacrifice of five ChongSheng ancestors Confucius temple; Holy door is west rev. The rev temple parents sacrifice Confucius; Road is the sacrifice of various architectural. Confucius couples
Enter dacheng, right side door is a tall boulder fence in the Chinese juniper tree. It is said that the tree was Confucius hands, so called “implant forerunners.” Chinese juniper goes In fact, Confucius lived hand over a tree the Chinese juniper tree planting, but hundreds of years ago and died. We see the Chinese juniper tree is the qing yongzheng roots grow on the germination of buds. In the past, it is the symbol of Confucius doctrine, it grew exuberant or not adumbrative hole home and even the whole countrys prosperity and decline.
Ancient pine bosk unparalleled north door pillar stands a scarlet tall pavilions. Is said to be in the place, Confucius lectures named xingtan.
Confucius devoted to teaching, once in xingtan set to teach. Unfortunately, the location of the original book xingtan not recorded. We see the song in xingtan was built, TianXi years 1018 of Confucius, when the sun passageways auxiliary restorer 45 when the temple, DaChengDian move northward. Built around the altar and its growing almond, yue xingtan. Since then it is considered to be the place. Confucius lecture The jin dynasty, built on the altar the pavilion, booth in made tablet, engraved “xingtan” 2 words, is DangHuaiYing calligraphy by the famous literati. Todays pavilion is 1569 built in the Ming dynasty longqin years. 1724, a fire swept through, destroyed many buildings temple. However, in the blaze xingtan survived up until today, held.
The north temple xingtan is the main DaChengDian. - DaChengDian YanXia wide porch, around, high 24.8 m, width 45.8 meters, width 24.9 meters. DaChengDian double-hipped roof nine ridge, yellow overburden crest, extended glazed tiles. DaChengDian along with Beijing the imperial palace of the taihe palace, mount tai temple Kuang dai, and called heaven the three main halls.
DaChengDian not only large scale, and the hall of supreme harmony and days compared Kuang temple, the most attractive is YanXia 28 root liang-yi stone. Liang-yi sits in stone after Ephraim column on development. By the whole stone pillars carved high nearly 6 meters, and 81 centimeters in diameter. Pillar is the Ming dynasty (1500) twenty-three examinations carved. After 18 root and on both sides of the ErLongXiZhu liang-yi is bas-relief, each root, every one in eight surface liang-yi nine dragons, each of the pillars, 72 dragon 18 posts altogether 1296 dragon.
Former YanXia is 10 root deep anaglyph ErLongXiZhu liang-yi, two dragons, direct eaves of cheung. Liang-yi carved is the hill sea water. They are qufu sculpture art unique treasure. Although Beijing taihe palace building colorful enormous clout, symbol of royal. But the hall of supreme harmony under ten root huge wood pillars and DaChengDian this 10 root than up liang-yi much worse. Because of this, every time the emperor to these QuFuLai with yellow liang-yi silk wrap up, lest cause the emperors envy and resentment.
In DaChengDian Confucius and four match (unfortunately, CengCan, hole Ji, mencius) statue of twelve zhe whole during the cultural revolution was destroyed. In 1984, the government raise funds rebuild a statue. In 1984 in September 22, DaChengDian held ceremonies, resets the Confucius and four match the statue of twelve zhe.
After DaChengDian spacious halls surrounded corridor came back, we see the bed of the temple. Mrs Lay temple is sacrifice Qi officers Confucius temple. House between 9-meter wide, deep 4 built between DaChengDian imitation. YanXia pillar of the ceiling and coloured drawing or pattern with phoenix decoration, phoenix in ancient China usually is the symbol of women.
Qi officers 475-221 B.C., 19 from when marry Confucius, a year after carp, ahead of the next son hole Confucius seven years died. When later meng-gua seal Confucius as “,she was also, ”dubbed the meng-gua Mrs.“ When the temple or three rooms, her hut sacrifice to enjoy and Confucius. Song TianXi between (1018) years, built to house alone lie unto her.
In the last into the yard temple, and a huge building called the mystery of the temple. The mystery of the house takes its name from inside preservation inside the wall embedded in the picture, these stone 120 picture painted of Confucius is described before famous events. Every picture 60 cm long, wide 38 centimeters, records of events from Confuciuss mother YanZheng in prayer, born in mountain ni Confucius after death to Confucius disciple grave keeper for him all so far. These stone carvings, paintings in the important moment history and artistic value.
In addition LuJi hole in the yard outside, temple and east and west.
Road of Confucius temple is curtilage caught in between and Confucius. After the death of Confucius, lu said the offspring of male let Confucius has each year in this sacrifice Confucius. This well is Confucius lived water Wells. Well, the east plugging independent courtyard wall around the walls not pick up to a wall, it called lu lu recorded a collection of stories. Wall Chinas first emperor qin shihuang FenShuKengRu. Nine of the world SunKong Fu Confucius that qin shihuang sent when people come to the main works, the Confucius hid in the reason of the clip wall inside, house and fled to songshan made hermits. To commemorate the event, hole home built the wall posterity. Lu wall in front of the auditorium is poetry. Is said to be taught him to honor the son of Confucius built to learn poetics ritual.
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