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英语说课稿怎么写
英语说课稿怎么写
一、英语说课讲稿的要素及撰写方法
与其他学科一样,英语说课讲稿也包括五个要素:说教材、说教法、说学法、说教学程序、说板书设计。
(一)说教材
说教材要对教材所在的知识系统做简要分析,通过分析某课教学内容在整个教材体系中的作用,以及本课教学内容与学生先前掌握的知识和将要学习的知识的联系,说明教材的地位和作用;通过对课程标准关于教学的具体要求的概括分析,说明本课教学目标的确立及其依据;通过对英汉两种语言差异和学生的知识水平的简要分析,确定并说明重点、难点和关键点的确立及其依据。
1.说教材的地位和作用。
说教材的地位和作用,应简要分析本课内容在单元整体教学中和整个教材体系中甚至在素质教育英语教学中的重要地位。
2.说教学目标的确立及其依据。
教学目标的确立首先要根据单元教学的目的和要求(对语音、词汇、日常交际用语、语法等方面的不同程度的要求),结合学生的实际水平,确定贯穿单元教学的总目标(goal)。总目标可以是相当概括的,由于中学英语教材的编写都有单元话题,因此,总目标往往以单元教学目标的形式出现,一节课的教学目标(objective)则应落实到与本课教学内容相关的具体语言知识或某项技能上,即:通过本节课的教学,重点解决什么问题(知识和能力),达到什么样的要求。为了贯彻"寓思想教育于语言教学之中"的教学原则,教师还要深入挖掘教材的德育因素,从而确定德育(情感情意)目标。
教学目标的表述要准确、具体、简洁、全面,要明确写出本节课的知识目标、能力目标和德育目标,即说明通过一定的教学活动后,学生的知识、能力或情感的变化,并说明做如此要求的理论依据何在。教学目标的表述应有利于教师在教学时对教学目标的把握与评定,要将一般性的目标具体化为可观测的行为目标,要说明学生在教学后能学会什么,达到什么水平,即说明教师预期学生行为改变的结果,充分发挥教学目标的导向作用。
一般来说,规范、明确的教学目标的表述包括四大要素,即行为主体、行为、条件及表现水平或标准。
(1)知识目标
1) 语言知识目标:掌握并熟练运用本课中词语及日常交际用语。
2) 文化知识目标:复习和学习……
(2)能力目标
1) 语言能力目标:围绕……话题,使学生能够熟练使用……
2) 智力发展目标:在连贯的听、说活动中,训练学生的逻辑思维和快速反应能力。
3)德育(情感情意)目标:教育学生……
3.说重点、难点和关键点的确立及其依据。
说课稿要写出该课的重点、难点和关键点分别是什么,并写出确立该重点、难点和关键点的理论依据,即在列举该课重点、难点和关键点的同时,说明为什么该重点是本课教学的最主要部分或最重要内容,为什么该难点在本课教学中是学生最难理解和最容易出现错误的部分(有时重点和难点相同),为什么该关键点对本课教学的成败起决定性的作用。
(二)说教法
说教法至少要说明选择使用何种教学方法,以哪种教学方法为主,哪几种方法为辅,采用什么教学手段实现教学目标,采用这些教学方法和手段的理论依据是什么,并说明这些教学方法在本课教学中的具体操作方法。说教法时最好能说明在本课教学过程中贯彻什么教学原则,采用什么教学模式,并做出必要的解释和说明。如果巳形成了独特的教学思想和教学特色,最好单独列出。
教法的选择是课堂教学成败的关键。对话课重在培养学生的口语表达能力。因此选择使用交际教学法在具体教学中以情景教学为主,活动教学为辅,充分利用直观教具和电化教学手段创设情景,利用图片、投影仪、录音机等辅助设备,培养学生直接用英语理解、表达和思维的能力。
(三)说学法及学法指导
说学法,要结合课堂教学内容,说出在本课教学过程中,指导学生学习使用或学会使用什么学习方法,如五官并用、强化记忆、比较归纳、分析概括规律、循环记忆、分类记忆、联想记忆、发现学习、心口一致等等。要说明结合本课教学培养学生哪种学习能力,如观察力、记忆力、想像力、注意力、创造力、思维能力、反应能力、自学能力等。
说学法可以与说教法结合。教学过程是教与学对立统一的发展过程,学生怎么学教师就应该怎么教,教师怎么教就应该指导学生怎么学。因此,说学法可以在说明如何巧妙地组织课堂教学的同时,说明如何指导学生运用有效的学习策略提高学习效率,即说明在具体的教学环节中;针对某一教学活动学生应该采用的学习方法,以及学生处于学习困境时,教师为解决学生的学习困难应采取的对策。
总之,教师要重视学法指导,要结合教材的具体内容和学生的实际水平,研究如何发挥学生在课堂教学中的主体作用,如何根据各层次学生的学习规律,合理调动各个层次学生的学习积极性和主动性,把学习方法传授给学生,从而提高学生的整体学习水平。
(四)说教学程序
说教学程序,要简要说出该课的各个教学步骤的具体教学环节名称及相关教学内容、步骤、教学活动组织和安排;即在哪个教学环节教哪个(些)知识点,提出哪些问题,做哪些练习(教什么),组织哪些课堂教学活动,采用什么教学方法(怎么教)等等。在叙述教学程序时,要按照教学步骤说清各个教学环节的具体活动,包括讲授的知识内容、练习、小结、反馈、矫正及作业布置等安排。要说明如何通过教学
突出重点,突破难点,抓好关键。说教学程序要求既有具体步骤的安排,又要有针对性的教法理论阐述。
例如采用3P教学模式。
第一步:呈现(Presentation)
通过复习导入新课,为新课学习做好心理准备和知识准备。
呈现句型……;结合……和……,用直观教学手段呈现生词(略),进行句型的替换练习。该句型……熟练后组织学生听对话录音,呈现对话内容。
第二步:练习(Practice)
练习一:听力训练。把呈现对话与听力训练结合起来,听后通过简单问答理解对话
大意。
练习二;朗读与理解。通过朗读,训练学生的语音、语凋,进一步感知对话内容。通过问答练习,加深学生对对话内容的理解,强化学生口语表达能力。
练习三;语法、句型的单项训练。讲解、操练句型,为复用、活用语言扫除障碍。
练习四:表演对话,角色表演,复用本课功能用语,为活用语言打基础。
第三步:表达(Production)
组织情景会话,进行交际性练习,巩固所学知识。让学生自己上台替换内容表演,提高学生综合运用所学语言自由表达思想的能力。
(五)说极书设计
说板书设计要求语言精练,说明板书的整体布局即可。
说板书时,说课人不必写出板书的所有内容,只需在黑板上圈出大致范围即可。
二、撰写英语说课讲稿的注意事项
说课有别于讲课。讲课的对象是学生,侧重讲授知识、培养能力、教书育人,是系统的教育教学活动;而说课的对象是教师、教研员、评委,侧重表述如何讲授知识、培养能力、教书育人,是系统的教育教学研究活动。说课是教学与教研的结晶,是教学理论和教学实践结合的产物。说课讲稿的撰写要注意以下几点。
(一)突出理论性
说课讲稿有别于教案或教案提要,它比教案更具有理论性。写说课讲稿也不同于写教案,教案多是具体教学过程,而说课稿则侧重于有针对性的理论指导的阐述;教案只说"怎么教",而说课讲稿则要重点说清"为什么这么教".因此,写说课讲稿要注重理论依据的阐述,尤其是说教材、说教法、说学法及学法指导时,一定要说明其理论依据。
(二)简明扼要
说课稿有别于教学论文,它比教学论文更具实践性,因此。说课稿的撰写要用词精当,切忌长篇大论、面面俱到或泛泛而谈。说课各个要素及其理论依据必须要有直接的内在联系,在语言表达方面要言简意赅。另外,表述具体的教学目标时,要尽量避免使用抽象、笼统、缺乏可操作性和可监测性的一般性用语,如知识目标一Student will learn about the present perfect tense;能力目标一Improve the students' abilities of listening,speaking, reading and writing.这样的教学目标只是泛泛而谈,没有说明要求学生做到的是什么,教师在教学过程中也无法有效操作,听课者更难确定教学目标是否达成。
(三)不拘一格
由于教学内容不同,教学对象(学生)不同,课型不同,教师的教学经验以及对教材的理解和处理不同,说课稿的撰写也不应拘泥于单一的、固定的模式。只要教师能够准确把握说课的要素和要点,透彻分析教学设计的理论依据,采用综合论述(说课的各个要素不逐项列出)或分块论述(说课钠各个要素逐条列出),都能达到说课教研的最终目的。
(四)突出英语学科特点,但要量力而行
原则上讲,英语说课讲稿最好用英语写。但是用英语写说课讲稿对教师的英语写作能力提出了更高的要求,因此,在有些教师还没有掌握说课方法或没有能力准确翻译某些教学理论时,最好慎重用英语写说课讲稿。笔者认为,现阶段英语说课讲稿用英语撰写或用汉语撰写均可。因为,说课是陈述教学方案设计及其理论依据,而不是具体实施课堂教学方案。英语说课的目的主要是进行英语教学研究,提高教师的教研水平,而不侧重于提高教师的英语口语表达能力。
三、说课对英语教师提出更高要求
说课能较为全面地考查教师的专业水平和教育理论水平、驾驭教材和实施教学的能力。至于语言、板书、教态等教师职业素质,在说课过程中更容易观察和评价。实施素质教育要求教师由"经验型"向"研究型"转变,说课对督促英语教师提高自身素质起了很大的促进作用。笔者认为。说课对英语教师提高自身素质提出了以下要求。
(一)深入学习教育学、心理学、英语学科教学论教育科学理论
英语教师要用科学的教育教学理论武装自己。只有掌握了现代英语学科教育理论知识和教学研究方法,才能与时俱进,以现代科学理论指导英语教学实践。
(二)熟悉中小学英语课程标准和教材
英语教师只有熟悉英语课程标准和教材,才能科学地熟练地驾驭教材,准确地把握重点、难点、关键点,确定明确的教学目标,并通过科学的教学方法实现课堂教学目标。
(三)掌握先进的教育教学技术
英语教师应学习掌握先进的教育教学技术,应根据教学内容恰当地选择教学方法和教学手段,科学地进行课堂教学设计,灵活地运用先进的教育教学技术,提高课堂教学效率。
(四)树立正确的素质教育观
英语教师应树立正确的素质教育观,应面向全体学生实施素质教育,充分发挥学生的主体作用,尊重学生的个性发展,遵循学生的身心发展规律,使每个学生都能在教师的指导下主动地、生动活泼地学习。
综上所述,说课有利于教师认真备课。深入钻研教材,研究教法、学法,学习教育教学理论,提高教学能力和教研能力,是大面积提高教师素质、促进教学质量全面提高的新途径,英语教师应不断地探索英语课堂教学的新思路和新方法,学习英语学科教育教学的最新理论并应用于教学实践,努力实现教学过程教研化,同步提高教学水平和教研水平;提高教书育人水平
英语说课稿(一)
各位老师,大家好。我说课的内容是人教版小学四年级英语上册Unit 4,Part B.
本课的教学目标是:1、学生能够听,说,认读单词:2、能听懂中的指令,并做出相应反应。3、进一步激发英语学习的兴趣,保持积极的学习态度。
遵循英语教学"情景中展示,活动中训练,任务中运用"的原则,我设计了以下教学环节:
一、复习,热身
温故而知新,英语课中,简单有效的复习必不可少。我首先安排了快速认读单词:Now,class,I have some word cards,let’s read them as quickly as you can, OK? 通过这一环节快速复习本单元学过的各类房间的名称。接下来,我和学生一起参观Amy的家:Look, thisn is Amy’s home. How many rooms can you see? What are they?接着拿出Amy 和 Zhang Peng 的头像,提问学生:Is she in the study? I s he in the bedroom?再和学生一起做游戏,一名同学站在前面,背对黑板,猜一猜 Amy 或 Zhang Peng在哪一个房间,其他同学一起回答: Yes, she is . No, she isn’t.或 Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. 色彩鲜艳的图片、可爱的卡通头像再加上有趣的游戏会大大激发学生的兴趣,他们会争先恐后的参加游戏,回答问题。在轻松愉快的氛围中复习了上节课的重点句型。
二、展示新知
这节课要学习的是学生非常熟悉的有关生活用品和家具的一些单词。我运用课件中生动形象的图片进行展示。首先告诉学生 Amy家买了很多新家具,Let’s have a look,OK?我们一起来看一看,好吗?学生们充满了好奇心,注意力一下被吸引过来。为我们出了一个谜语,让我们猜一猜她家买的第一件东西是什么?……用学生感兴趣的谜语引出单词 fridge,板书之后,采用单个读,一排读,半班读齐读等形式进行练习。再鼓励学生用学过的句子描述图片,启发学生说出:The fridge is big. The fridge is blue. The fridge is nice.等句子,再拿出小图片进行描述,Look, is this a fridge? Can you discribe it ?丰富学生的语言,说出更多的句子,做到词不离句,句不离词,在旧语言中学新词。运用同样的方法展示shelf,phone,bed,sofa,table.
学习了这么多单词后,我为学生安排了"看口型,猜单词"的小游戏,既放松了心情,又巩固了生词。
接下来,让学生听录音,跟读Let’s learn 部分的词汇,要求学生用手指着所读单词,力求做到眼到,手到,口到,心到。
三、趣味操练
机械操练枯燥无味,易使学生失去兴趣。而游戏是儿童学习的一种重要途径,也是激发学习兴趣的最佳方法。因此,我设计了有趣的游戏来练习新单词。Now, let’s play a game, listen and touch the word.一名男生和一名女生到前面来,发给他们每人一个塑料玩具锤子,听指令,拍单词。比一比谁拍的既迅速,又正确,其他同学一起当裁判。孩子们会非常踊跃的参加,在兴奋刺激的游戏中加深对单词的记忆。
接下来,我布置给学生一项任务,首先拿出刚学的家具图片:Amy bought so many things, let’s help her put them in the right room,OK? Amy 家买了这么多东西,让我们帮她把家具放到合适的房间,好吗? First, where is the fridge?冰箱该放哪儿呢?让学生把图片贴到合适的房间,并用一句话描述。The fridge is in the kitchen……孩子们听到要帮Amy布置房间,肯定非常高兴,认真的完成任务,在任务中运用了所学语言,培养学生的综合语言运用能力。
四、TPR活动
小学生活泼好动,TPR活动深受儿童喜爱,对于Let’s do部分的歌谣,我分步进行教学。
首先利用课件中的图片进行简单的展示,出示几个孩子在客厅沙发上看电视的图片:Look at this picture,this is a living room, what do they do? Where do they sit?他们在干什么?他们坐在哪儿? 学生回答出Watch TV. Sit on the sofa. 鼓励学生边说边做动作,再展示歌谣中的其他几幅图……
第二步,让学生跟随录音看着图片,边说边做动作,教师带头用夸张的动作表演,学生的积极性也会调动起来,再让学生四人一组进行小组练习。
第三步,游戏巩固。我首先安排了听指令作动作的游戏。找六名同学到前面来,站成一排。 Listen and do ,if you are wrong, stand like this ,OK?让学生听指令,作动作,每次作错的同学向后退一步,其他同学负责监督,看看最后谁站在前面,谁就是胜利者。
接下来我又安排了另一个游戏。同学们一定都看过李咏主持的幸运52,里面有一个游戏幸运搭档,你们想玩吗?学生们肯定会异口同声的回答:Yes! 游戏规则是:两名同学到前面来,分别面向屏幕和背对屏幕, 屏幕上会出现歌谣中的图片,学生一个看屏幕作动作,一个猜并用英语表达出来。看哪组同学在一分钟内猜的多。通过这个游戏,进一步激发了学生的兴趣,激活记忆,让学生在紧张欢快的气氛中结束一节课的学习,并期待下节英语课的到来。
在本课的设计中,我运用课件,图片,简笔画创设多种情景,把所学内容通过看,听,说,游戏等多种方式呈现给学生,使学生乐于接受,易于掌握。运用图片,课件为学生提供生动形象的素材,在此基础上组织多样化的口语活动,激发学生的兴趣,使枯燥的语言学习变的生动有趣,使英语课堂变的简单、快乐,提高了学生的学习效率。
英语说课稿(二)
Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Zhou Yan. I’m an English teacher from Experimental School of Suqian. Now I’ll say Sample A of Lesson Six in Book One. I’ll prepare to say the lesson from four parts.
Part One Analysis of the Teaching Material
(一) STATUS AND FUNCTION
1.This is an important lesson in Book One. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each Sample. To attain "four skills" request of listening, speaking, reading and writing. To start listing "Word Bank" and tell the Ss to remember the new words. To start asking the Ss to write the English sentences well. Therefore this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material.
2.This lesson is the first one of Unit 2.So if the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.
3.Such a topic is related to daily life, so it is helpful to raise learning interests of students and it will be also helpful to improve their spoken English.
(二)ANALYSIS OF THE STUDENTS
The Ss has learned English for about one month so far. They can understand some words and some simple sentences. The Ss have taken a great interest in English now.
(三)TEACHING AIMS AND DEMANDS
The teaching aim\'s basis is established according to Junior School English syllabus\' provision.
1.Knowledge objects
(1) To make the Ss know how to use the affirmative sentence "This is. . . ." and the negative sentence "This is not…"Everyday expressions for "Apologies""I\'m sorry""That\'s all right".
(2) To study the new words "six, hey, sorry, it’s, that’s", etc. by learning the dialogue of this lesson.
(3) To finish some exercises.
2.Ability objects
(1) To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.
(2) To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.
(3) To develop the Ss’ abilities of communication by learning the useful structures.
3.Moral objects
(1) To enable the Ss to be polite and love life.
(2) To enable the Ss to look after their things well.
(四)TEACHING KEY AND DIFFICULT POINTS
The teaching key and difficult points’ basis is established according to Sample A of Lesson Six in the teaching material\'s position and function.
1.Key points:
(1)。To help the Ss to communicate with each other.
(2)。To enable the Ss to study in groups and co-operate skillfully.
(3)。To develop the Ss’ interest in English.
2.Difficult points:
(1) How to make dialogues and act them out.
(2) How to write the right whole sentences.
(五) TEACHING AIDS
Multi-media computer, Tape recorder, Software: Powerpoint or Authorware, school things and so on. They will be needed in this lesson.
Part Two The Teaching Methods
1. Communicative teaching method
2. Audio-visual teaching method
3. Task-based" teaching method
As we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in the Middle School is to cultivate students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson I’ll mainly use "Communicative" teaching method, "Audio-visual" teaching method and "Task-based" teaching method. That is to say, I’ll let the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue. I’ll give the Ss some tasks and arrange five kinds of activities: talking, guessing games, watching CAI, acting out Sample A and having a competition.
Teaching special features
To use these methods are helpful to develop the Ss’ thought.
Part Three STUDYING WAYS
1.Teach the Ss how to be successful language learners.
2.Let the Ss pass \"Observation—Imitation—Practice \" to study language.
3.Teach the Ss how to master dialogues and how to communicate with others.
Teaching special features:
Let the Ss communicate with each other and adopt competition methods to develop the Ss’ keen interest in English.
Part Four Teaching Procedure
I’ll finish this lesson in four steps. First I’ll divide the Ss into four groups and bring a competition into the class. At last let’s see which group is the winner.
Step1 Warm-up
1. Free talk between T and Ss .
Such as: Hi, I’m . . . . What’s your name?
This is … How do you do?
Who is he/she? How are you?
Who can count from 1to 5?
What’s this in English? etc.
2.A game: Ask the Ss to give T some school things. For example:
T: Give me your book.(ruler, box, pen, table, knife, etc.)
T: This is your book. This is not my book. It’s your book. etc.
In this course I’ll ask them to make a dialogue group by group without repetition. Find out which group will make the most dialogues.
Purpose of my designing: I think it is important to form a better English learning surrounding for the Ss by imitating and at the same time it is necessary to provide situations to review learned knowledge.
Step2. Presentation
This course is very important. I’ll mainly talk about this step.
I’ll use CAI to present the whole dialogue. Arrange some situations to help Ss understand Sample A.
First scene: There is a bag on the floor. B is picking it up and get ready to leave. Now A is talking with B.
A: Hi, B. How are you today?
B: I’m fine, thank you. And you?
A: I’m fine, too. Oh, this is my bag.
B: No, this is not your bag. It’s my bag.
A: (Look closely) Oh, I’m sorry.
B: That’s all right.
(At the same time, C is running up and hitting A.)
C: Oh, I’m sorry.
A: That’s OK.
I’ll write the key points on the Bb while they are watching. After watching, I’ll teach them to read the words and sentences on the Bb. Make sure they can read them well.
Purpose of my designing: To present Sample A by CAI is much easier for the Ss to learn and grasp the meanings. CAI can provide a real situation with its sound and picture and it makes the relationships between the Ss better.
Step3.Practice
First play the tape recorder. Let the Ss listen and imitate the dialogue. Pay attention to their pronunciation and intonation. In this step the Ss are required to practise the Sample in pairs by reading the dialogue aloud. This step is employed to make the Ss grasp the Sample .At last I’ll ask the Ss to think hard and act it out with a partner according to Sample A. Then find out which group will act it out well. I’ll give them red stars.
Purpose of my designing: This step is employed to make the Ss get the general idea of the dialogue as a whole one. At the same time let the Ss have a chance to practise their listening and spoken ability.
Step4.Production
In this step I’ll give the Ss a free space to show their abilities.
Second scene: The Ss are having a picnic. It’s hot and they take off their coats and put them together. They are singing and dancing, laughing and chatting. After the picnic, they begin to look for their coats. D and E are talking. F and G are talking. etc.
After watching, I’ll give the Ss some tasks to make similar dialogues without repetition and find out which group will make more dialogues.
Purpose of my designing: "Task-based" teaching method is used here to develop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trained. Tell the Ss we should be polite and take good care of our things. We should love our life. I think proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. If the Ss can finish this task well, they will benefit a lot in their spoken English.
2.Skill 1 Model 1.
I’ll ask four Ss of the groups to write these sentences on the Bb in the four lines.
Then check their handwriting, correct their mistakes. Find out who will write well and whose handing is the best.
3.Finish the Ss’ workbook.
Purpose of my designing: To check the knowledge Ss have learned in this lesson.
Step5.Homework:
(1)Recite the words as many as possible after class.
(2)Make a dialogue according to Sample A and write it in the exercise book.
Purpose of my designing: I think homework is so important that the Ss should speak English as much as they can in class or after class. It is necessary for the Ss to do some extensive exercises after class to consolidate the knowledge they learned.
Blackboard Design
Lesson Six Sample ASix This is my…hey This is not your. . . .sorry It’s my. . . . Picture it’s=it is Oh, I’m sorry.that’s=that is That’s all right/OK.
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