英语写作指导必备14篇
英语写作指导 篇1
Considerthis sentence:
看一下下面的句子：
Incase it rains I will take an umbrella.
以防下雨，我要带把雨伞。
Thismeans : Because there is a possibility that it will rain later,I will take anumbrella now.
这句话的意思是：因为一会儿有下雨的可能，我现在要带把雨伞。
“Incase…” is an idiomatic phrase that we use when we talk about takingprecautions.
“In case”为习语性词组，通常在要采取预防措施的'情况下使用。
Itis used mainly in informal speaking and writing.
主要用于非正式口语和写作中。
“Justin case…” is a version of the phrase commonly used in spoken language:
“just in case(以防万一)”是这个词组的变形，通常用于口语当中。
“I’llpack an extra shirt,just in case.”
“我还是再装件衬衫吧，以防万一。”
“Incase…” DOES NOT mean “if…”
“In case” 不等于“if”
Nowconsider this sentence:
现在看一下下面的句子：
Ifit rains I will take an umbrella.
如果下雨，我就带把雨伞。
Thismeans the following: If it is raining at the moment I leave the house,I willtake an umbrella,but if it is not raining,I won’t.
这句话的意思是：如果我离开家的时候下雨，我就带把雨伞，但如果不下雨，我就不带了。
Inthe case that it rains I will take an umbrella.
如果下雨，我就带把雨伞。
meansthe same thing.
这句话的意思和上面是一样的。
“If…” = “In the case that…” / “in the event that…”
“If” 等于“In the case that”或者“in the event that”
Comparethe following sentences:
对比下面的句子：
Incase my house is burgled I’ll take out insurance.
=>as a precaution BEFORE it is burgled
以防家里被盗，我要买一份保险。
=> 作为一种预防，发生在被盗之前。
Ifmy house is burgled I’ll take out insurance.
=>AFTER it has been burgled? That’s too late!
如果我的家被盗，我要买一份保险。
=> 发生在被盗之后?太晚了吧!
Incase I crash the car I’ll wear a seatbelt.
=>as a precaution BEFORE I have a crash
为了防止撞车，我要要系上安全带。
=> 作为一种预防，发生在撞车之前。
IfI crash the car I’ll wear a seatbelt.
=>AFTER you have crashed? That’s too late!
如果我撞车了，我会系上安全带。
=> 发生在自己撞车之后?太晚了!
“Inthe case of…”
“In the case of” 就...而言
“Inthe case of…” means “as regards” / “with regard to” / “as far as … isconcerned” etc. For example:
“In the case of”等于 “as regards (至于)”/ “with regard to(就...而言)”/ “as far as...isconcerned( 据...考虑)”等等，例如：
Inthe case of the Property,the lease agreement has been executed for a period often years.
至于所有权的问题，该借贷协议已经执行了10年。
(Asregards the Property…)
(至于所有权问题......)
“Inthe case of…” can also mean “for”,as in this example:
“In the case of…” 也可以表示“for(因为)”例如：
Theauthority may impose a fine in the case of non-compliance with the regulations.
如果企业违反该条例，政府可以进行罚款。
(…fornon-compliance)
(......因为违反......)
“Incase of…” (without “the”)
“In case of... ”(没有“the”)
“Incase of…” (without “the”) means “in the case that” / “if”. It is usedexclusively in formal notices and announcements.
“In case of...”(没有 the)指的是“in the case that (如果)”/ “if (如果)”。该词只在正式的通知和宣告中。
Forexample:
例如：
Incase of fire do not use the lift.
如果发生火灾，不要使用电梯。
(Ifthere is a fire…)
(如果发生火灾......)
Incase of rain the wedding reception will be held in the hotel ballroom.
如果下雨，婚礼接待就在酒店的舞厅举行。
(Ifit rains…)
(如果下雨......)
“Incase of…” (without “the”) SHOULD NOT be used except in formal notices andannouncements.
“In case of ...”(没有 the)仅用于正式的通知和宣告中。
英语写作指导 篇2
英文作文开头句型6大写法
1)对立法：先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.
[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
[2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
2)现象法：引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论.
[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
3)观点法：开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
4)引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
[1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
[2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
[3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
5)比较法：通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点.
[1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
[2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
6)故事法：先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题.少用!
[1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.
[2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.
[3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
一般来讲考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first,second,third……首先，第二，第三…..
2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally首先，第二，第三，最后
3)to begin wITh,then,further more,finally首先，然后，其次，最后
4)tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally首先，然后，其次，最后
5)firs to fall,besides,last but not least首先，其次，最后
6)most important of all,more over,finally最重要的，其次，最后
7)on the one hand,on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)一方面，另一方面
8)for one thing,for an other(适用于两点的情况)一方面，另一方面
短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：
其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。
其二、凑字数，用短语是一个办法!
比如：I can not bear it.我无法忍受它了。可以用短语表达：Ican not put up with it.我无法忍受它了。I want it.我想要它。
可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.我想要它。
It’s important.这个很重要。
可以用短语表达:It’s of great importance.这个很重要。
过渡语原则
并列用语：
aswellas也
not only…but (also)不仅……还
including,包括
对比用语：
on one hand一方面
on the other hand另一方面
on the contrary相反的
though尽管
for one thing一方面
for another另一方面
never theles然而
在英语书面表达时，每次写作前问自己四个问题：这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段，之间用什么过渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题，搞清楚文章的主要内容，然后列出提纲。最后利用自己有把握的英语句子丰富自己的提纲就可以了。
(1)条理性。指的是合理布局文章结构。首先，在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次，根据需要，安排好段落，各段之间要层次分明，也要重视每一段的开头和结尾，开头语往往是总起句，结尾语往往是总结句。
(2)准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子，包括时态、语态、用词和句法等，要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达，避免中式英语，在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异，养成用英语思维写作的习惯。高考英语作文素材。
(3)流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要，有效采用不同的连接手段，清晰段落，使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。
(4)简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁，不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的'语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。
(5)思想性。新标准对写作的要求，增加了情感因素，在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时，适当增加句子的感情色彩，增加一些人情味，使文章读起来更亲切，完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。
(6)美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。在高考书面表达中，书面整洁是也是一个主观评分标准，所以在高考中保持书面整洁是必要的。
总结：那么在高考作文中，除了自己的一些英语知识的巩固还需要的是自己的情绪和思维。写作期间保持稳定的情绪，按照自己的思维完成写作，从总结文章中—布置文章结构—使用表达的语句—下笔连贯。最后当然是要检查是否出现拼错字，句子语法有误等。
英语写作指导 篇3
一、作文过程中常见的问题
课堂内容提要：
1. 完全不知道想写什么
2.虽然有内容可写，但是成品与期望差距大；
3.能够写出较完整的内容，但是篇章、段落结构不够清晰
二、写作前提
1.有足够的输入
2.有一定的词汇语法技巧
关注词、句、段之间的配比，注意各部分之间的衔接应该流畅，逻辑关系应该清晰
三、实例
总结一：用词、短语注意准确性；注意语法点；不要刻意使用过于复杂的句法
总结二：注意逻辑关系，善用逻辑连接词
四、实用的.句子
1.提出问题
Recently the issue of ______ has been brought into public focus.
There is a growing tendency that ______
2.提出自己的看法
In my opinion/ From my point of view/ Personally speaking, _______
From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion______
3.数据的比较
Compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago, probably suffered less from anxiety
An automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway
4.得出结论
In conclusion/ To sum up/ In summary
From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion______
英语写作指导 篇4
一、常规开头句型
1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，…
3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……
4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，
5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到，…
6.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…
7.It's likely that … 这可能是因为…
8.It's hardly that… 这是很难的……
9.It's hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…
二、四级引出开头
1：It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)
2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)
3：Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的`问题)
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)
5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……)
6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)
7：A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)
8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)
三、高考英语引出开头
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.
The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……
Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……
英语写作指导 篇5
英语应用文写作练习题：
下面几个中考英语应用问写作题目请大家认真思考。
1. 假设你叫王老师，是某电视台英语频道School English栏目的忠实观众。请根据下列信息给该栏目的主持人Cathy写一封英文信，并表达你对这个栏目的良好祝愿。
优点：内容丰富（有故事、游戏、英语歌曲等），有利于提高英语水平（词汇量、听说能力）；能了解更多的外国文化
不足：语速有点快；每周只播出两次
要求：①语句通顺，合乎逻辑。
②字数80～100词
2.一些英国朋友要来参加你们班的英语晚会，作为主持人，你需要用英语准备一份60～80个单词的欢迎辞。欢迎辞必须包括以下内容：
①the number of students(boys 32,girls 28)
②what do you think of English
③how do you learn English in your free time
④your English programs
⑤ending(结束语)
3. 请以学生会的名义拟一份80词左右的书面通知。内容如下：北京语言大学（Beijing Language University）的史密斯教授将于11月14日（星期一）晚上7点在学校礼堂做关于如何学习英语的'讲座。欢迎全体师生参加。要求：①带上笔记本做笔记。②按时参加。发通知时间20xx年11月10日。
4. 玛丽捡到戒指一枚，她在宿舍门口贴了一张非常简单的失物招领。她的电话是235-0285。请写出这一启事。
5. 请为一场足球赛写一则海报，内容如下：
①参赛队：中国队韩国队
②时间：12月10日晚8点
③地点：北京工人体育场
纵观全国各省市中考书面表达试题，其考查形式多样，主要有以下几种：①选词题 ②造句题 ③段落表达题 ④整篇段文表达。无论哪种测试题型都对考生的书面表达能力提出了更高层次的能力要求，考生们不仅要具有扎实的语言基础，还要对英语的写作常识有所了解。
中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定，不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好，造复合句容易出错，容易被扣分，阅卷场上有句话：错误面前人人平等，文采好不加分。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达，可采用变通的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。
英语写作指导 篇6
一、写作方法
改写：
通常情况下，改写类的写作命题可要求考生将一篇对话、留言、信件、电话记录或其他类型的语言材料改写成一篇短文。也有的试题要求考生能够根据所给的提示(汉语或英语)写一篇对话。这类试题大多要求考生将试题所提供的语言材料的主要内容，以记叙文的形式表达出来。试题可以规定考生以第几人称的形式来叙述这件事情，并且规定了一定的词数。
缩写：
这类命题通常要求学生将一篇较长的文章，缩写成一篇短文。这类命题通常要求学生把握原文中的主要内容，并且用自己的语言将其叙述出来。这类试题一般都会规定词数的范围。
续写：
这类试题通常给出了一件事情或一个故事的开头，要求考生根据自己的想象，将这件事情或故事写完整，使其结构完整，情节的发展自然合理。
扩写：
扩写实际上是改写的一个方面。这类命题要求考生能够依据所给定的较为简短的语言材料，扩写成为一篇符合字数要求的文章。这类试题一般来讲也对文章的字数或其它的方面作出了要求。
回信：
这类试题所提供的材料通常是英语信件的形式，要求考生能够根据所给信件的内容及回信中必须包含的要点写一封回信。
二、写作技巧
1. 认真审题，把握要求。
在审题的过程中，应注意把握试题所提供的条件、要求(通常以文字的形式出现)、体裁、词数、人称形式等。
2. 细读材料，把握中心。
一般说来，所给出的试题材料都是围绕一个中心展开的。它讲述的通常是一个小故事或小事件。这个小故事或小事件就是这我们所要表述的中心。
3. 初步构思，考虑用词。
在把所握文章的中心后，形成一个基本的框架，再考虑使用恰当的词语，包括恰当的短语和句型，以充分地表达文章的'内容。在用词方面，应尽可能地充分利用所学的短语或句型，还应注意适当使用高级词汇、复杂的结构等，这在近年的高考阅卷过程中反复强调了这一点。
4. 联词成句，组段成文。
运用适当的单词或短语正确表达文章中各个要点。然后使用正确的过渡词将单个的句子来连接起来。连接时，要注意使用适当的连接词语或过渡性语句，以使语句间的联系更为紧密，过渡更加自然。
5. 反复审读，修改错误。
一篇文章写好后，最好进行检查，看短文中是否有错误，如拼写、用词、时态、语态及表达方面的错误。
英语写作指导 篇7
[题目要求]
A foreign delegation is to visit your university. You are assigned to make a welcome speech on behalf of your class. Now write a welcome speech to
1)express your welcome, and
2)make a brief introduction to your university.
You should write about 100 words on ANSER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)
外国代表团参观你们的大学。你被分配做了欢迎致辞中代表你的类。现在写了欢迎讲话
1)表达你的欢迎，
2)做一个简单的介绍你的大学。
你应该写上ANSER SHEET2.大约100字的信的'末尾不要签署自己的名字。用“Li Ming”这个名字。你并不需要写地址。 (10分)
[参考范文]
A Welcome Speech一封欢迎词(107 words)
Ladies and Gentlemen,
First of all, please allow me to express the most heartfelt welcome to all of you on behalf of our Class One in the Computer Science Department of Tsinghua University. We have been looking forward to seeing you for long. It is a wonderful day today.
Now I would like to brief my university to you since I want to leave the most wonderful for you to discover. Tsinghua University is well-known both at home and abroad. If you want to meet distinguished scholars, please come to Tsinghua. If you want to meet the most industrious students, please come to Tsinghua. If you want to discover the most attractive campus, please come to Tsinghua. I do hope that you will enjoy your stay in Tsinghua.
Sincerely Yours
Li Ming
致欢迎辞一封欢迎词(107字)
女士们，先生们，
首先，请允许我表达最衷心的欢迎各位代表我们班之一，在清华大学计算机科学系。我们一直期待着看到你长。这是一个美好的日子。
现在我想向大家介绍我的大学给你，因为我想留下最精彩等待您去发掘。清华大学是驰名海内外。如果你想以满足杰出的学者，请到清华。如果你想满足最勤劳的同学，请到清华。如果你要发现最有吸引力的校园，请到清华。我希望您将享受您在清华的住宿。
您忠诚的
李明
英语写作指导 篇8
第一节图表作文的类型
图表作文可分为两大类：表作文和图作文。
表作文
表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化，便于阅读、比较。表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格的第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边的第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格的其余部分)等部分组成。如下表：
用表格表达的信息具体准确，而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列。阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系，表格中各个项目的变化规律。例如，上面的表格中的数字说明，和1978年相比，1983年大学入学的人数在增加，而小学的入学人数在减少。搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容。
图作文
图作文又可分为三种：圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。
(1)圆形图作文
圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。圆形图因为比较形象和直观，各部分空间大小差别容易分辨，所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。整个圆表示总量，楔形块表示分量。有时圆形图还有数值表，两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。例如：This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure.
(2)曲线图作文
曲线图(Line graph)也称为线性图或坐标图。曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势。一般来说，曲线所呈现的形状比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义。曲线图有横轴和纵轴。一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等，然后再看纵轴所显示的意义。同时必须找出线条所反映的最高或最低的变化。例如：
这个曲线图的横轴代表1990年的不同的月份，纵轴代表交通事故的数量。从交通事故曲线图上可知，前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降。曲线图在八月份升到了最高点(39)，此后一直呈下降的趋势，十二月份降到了最低点(16)。可见，1990年的交通事故的数量总体上呈下降的趋势。
(3)条形图作文
条形图(Bar graph)也称为立柱图或圆柱图。条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量。当要比较几个项目或量时，常用不同颜色来区分。条形图主要用来表示：1)同一项目在不同时间的量;2)同一时间不同项目的量。阅读条形图时，要先看图例，再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量，每一个刻度所代表的值是多少，最后找出图中各长条所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系。例如：
左边的条形图的横轴代表时间，纵轴代表期望寿命(Life Expectancy)，这一条形图想要体现的是同一项目(期望寿命)在不同时间的量。右边的条形图的横轴也是代表时间，纵轴是代表婴儿的死亡率(Infant Mortality)，这一条形图想要体现的也是同一项目(婴儿的'死亡率)在不同时间的量。左边的条形图表明1990年的人均期望寿命比1960年的人均期望寿命长20岁，而1990年的婴儿死亡率比1960年的婴儿死亡率下降了50%。
第二节图表作文的出题形式
例1题目：Changes in People’s Diet
Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to :
1. state the changes in people’s diet (饮食) in the past five years;
2. give possible reasons for the changes;
3. draw your own conclusions.
You should quote as few figures as possible.
例2题目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City
Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;
1. Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;
2. Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;
3. Your predictions of what will happen this year.
Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.
例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese):
1.以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况
2.说明引起变化的各种原因
从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：
1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势;
2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
第三节图表作文的写作要领
图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。
写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。
写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：
1)认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;
2)确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;
3)编列文章的提纲;
4)根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;
5)检查与修改。
图表作文的篇章结构
写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为：
第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想
第二段：分析产生的原因
第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议
图表作文常用的句型
(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)
① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that …根据该表/图，我们可知……
② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that …该表/图表明……
③ As we can see from the table …
As can be seen from the line/bar graph …
As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart …
如表/图所示，……
(2)描述增减变化常用的句型
① Compared with … is still increased by …
② The number of … grew/rose from … to …
③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …
④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …
⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.
⑥There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year).
下面是根据例2的题目要求写的范文。
⑴From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990. ⑵The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. ⑶The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. ⑷From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. ⑸After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year. ⑹Therefore, it’s obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 1990.⑴主题句/概述表格反映的内容⑵—(5)反映交通事故的变化情况
(6)小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势
⑺There are several reasons for the decline. ⑻First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. ⑼It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. ⑽As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily. ⑾Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic. ⑿Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主题句⑻原因/措施一⑼解释措施一/次要辅助⑽采取措施一后的结果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三
⒀With all these new measures, I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.⒀总结：展望未来的情况
第四节、图表作文练习及其参考范文
下面是写作练习，在写作的过程中注意审题，考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头的结尾的方法以及文章中的过渡等。
练习1：Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words on Changes in People’s Diet. Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:
1. state the changes in people’s diet (饮食) in the past five years;
2. give possible reasons for the changes;
3. draw your own conclusions.
You should quote as few figures as possible.
⑴As is shown in the table, there have been great changes in people's diet between 1986 and 1990. ⑵From the table, we can find that grain, formerly the main food of most Chinese people, is now playing a less important role in people's diet. ⑶And the same goes for fruit and vegetables. ⑷On the other hand, the consumption of high-nutrition food such milk and meat has increased rapidly.
⑸What has caused these changesThere are mainly three reasons (主题句). (6) First, people are much wealthier than before. (7) With higher income, they can afford to buy nutritious foods.
(8) Second, people have realized the importance of a balanced diet to their health. (9) Lack of certain amount of meat or milk, for example, will result in poor health. (10) Finally, owing to the economic reform, meat and milk, which were scarce in the past, are produced in large quantities.
(11) Although milk and meat are important to one's health, eating too much rich food may result in obesity and may other diseases. (12)Therefore, people should not only eat a lot of milk and meat, but also enough grain, fruit and vegetable for the sake of their health.
英语写作指导 篇9
张静是我的好朋友，在青岛上学，她的家距离学校约3千米，她通常骑自行车去上学，大约用20分钟，但下雨时她乘出租车，大约5分钟。她的父母在离家8千米的`一家医院工作，每天开汽车上班，大约要10分钟。
【优秀满分范文】
Zhang Jing is my good friend. She studies in Qingdao.
Her home is about three kilometers from school. She usually rides her bike to school and it takes her about twenty minutes .But when it rains, she goes to school by taxi. It takes her only five minutes . Her father and mother both work in a hospital. It’s eight kilometers from their home. They take a car to work . It takes them about ten minutes.
Unit4 Don’t eat in class.
【写作话题】本单元以规则话题，以祈使句表达规则。
英语写作指导 篇10
盗版产品(safeguard intellectual property，CD, videos, CD-ROMs, counterfeit trademarks)
In March, China and the United States averted a trade war when they reached an agreement to safeguard U.S. intellectual property right
英语写作指导 篇11
在大学英语六级写作过程中，一个好的开头犹如画龙点睛，点亮了整篇文章得到好的印象分。
(1) 主题句法：The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects.
The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class.
Believe it or not, optical illusion (错觉) can cut highway crashes.
(2) 问题法：Do you know how many people die from traffic accidents every 23 minutes?
Why does cream go bad faster than butter?
(3) 对比法：Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.
(4) 数据法：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Living off Campus:根据最近的.一项统计调查显示，35%的学生不住宿舍，而是在学校外面租房子住。
Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
The latest statistics show that …
(5) 故事法：Six o'clock yesterday (June 20th, Friday) afternoon when I was walking along the riverbank of our school, an unbelievable scene caught my eyes.
(6) 引语法：A proverb says, "You are only young once."（适用于记住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（自编名言）
英语写作指导 篇12
内容
1、你想说的最重要的事是什么?如果已经说出来了，在草稿中找出这段话，并在句子下面划线。如果还没有说出来，现在就写。
2、文章里所写的每件事都同主旨相关吗?哪个部分你不需要?如果你写的是当你在银行实习时，意识到自己宁愿成为一名核物理学家，那么坐公交上班这段话就显得十分没有必要了。
3、你做到具体化了吗?如果发现自己只是泛泛而谈，那么就把一般变为具体。
4、你有没有思考并回答读者最想问的问题?
5、你的文章是否像你的人?有没有在陈述自己时过于正式?是不是过于随意?寻找一种适合主题的语调(乏味的语调会毁了一个好故事)。
6、文章中最令你满意的'是什么?
7、文章中最令你不满的是什么?哪一部分还不对头?要使它和文章其他部分一样好，你能做什么?
趣味
1、你开头的第一个句子能否抓住读者的注意力?如果你是读者，它能吸引你吗?“我14岁时，我家搬到了吉隆坡”是否同“他们把大货车开过来，上面装着各种各样的箱子。我的东西被他们无情地扔进里面，直到空荡荡的房间里只剩下我一个人。我们又搬家了。”一样吸引人?
2、你的文章是否需要更多的细节?举例来说，如果你已经写了在你志愿服务的野营地里，孩子们教会你“欣赏生活中简单的事情”，你还需要再多写一到两句话，详细描述一下这种教育意味着什么。
3、结尾能让读者们感觉文章已经写完了吗?结束语听上去像是结束语吗?在一篇写自己从错误中汲取教训的文章里，一个总结性的概括，不如某些发自内心的简单写法具有感染力。
4、大声地读你的文章，相信自己的耳朵。你认为这篇文章有趣吗?如果自己都觉得它令人厌倦，想想读者的感觉!
清楚
1、是否每个段落在文章中都有明确的位置?如果不是，就需要做些删除或改写一下。
2、你的读者能轻松地跟上你的思绪吗?有没有需要填充的裂缝或者需要删除的不必要的迂回?
3、有没有一些词或句子显得粗糙或模棱两可?如果有，删除模棱两可的词，加工粗糙的地方。
简洁
1、你的文章到底是从哪里正式开始的?能否把那些引导性的句子删除，直接进入主题?
2、有没有和主题无关的细节?如果有，删掉它们。
3、是否用了很多的词语，其实用一到两个词就可以完全代替?“我要告诉你们的非常重要的一点是，我申请的只有贵校一所学校，那是我从童年开始形成的一生的渴望。”这是一个无比冗长的句子，不如改为：“我只申请了艾莫利大学，因为我一直都想进这所学校。”记住，在一篇短文里，每一个字都要有意义。
英语写作指导 篇13
结构：中考最流行的结构就是三段式，深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么？因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话，如，我们想表达小强很强壮，第一段直接说 XQ is extremely strong. 观点明确，这一句足矣。第二段：分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭，He has ten meals everyday! 详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时，He does exercise 2 hours a day! 详举做了什么运动。第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如，How strong and robust XQ is! I hope to be him one day!
要点：实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译！因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。
逻辑：这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的逻辑词等。递进：除了first, second, third, finally 等还可以使用高级点的，如first of all(首先)，in addition, what's more, moreover(都是另外的意思)，in a word, all in all（表示总结的）。转折：but, yet, however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。
语法：其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态等。
亮点：当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的.时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后两个字，亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前，都是结构清晰的三段式，要点都很全，都用了一些逻辑词，都没有语法错误，但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇却用到了attractive，charming，catching等，我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。
只要把这十个字都搞定了，那么中考英语作文就一定能搞定！
评分标准：
1. 内容完整，语句流畅，无语法错误，书写规范，给12-15分；
2. 内容较完整，语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，书写较规范，给9-11分；
3. 内容不完整，语句欠流畅，语法错误较多，书写较规范，给5-8分；
4. 只写出个别要点，语法错误较多，书写欠规范，只有个别句子可读或不知所云，给0-3分。
英语写作指导 篇14
（一） 书信（Letter）
(No.9 the Seventh Street
Washington D.C. USA)
June 26th, 20xx
Dear Cathy,
I like your program very much. It has a lot of interesting stories, attractive games and popular English songs. From your program we can learn many new words and expressions. We can improve our listening and speaking in English .We can also
know more about the culture of other countries in the world. In a word, we learn a lot from your program.
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t follow you easily sometimes because you speak little bit fast. It’s also a pity that we can only watch your program twice a week.
Thank you for giving us a lot of fun! I wish your program a bright future !
Yours
WangPing
(二)电子邮件（e-mail）
To: Kayla @hotmail.com
Cc: None
Subject: Re: Pen-pal wanted
Hello, Kayla,
I’m Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m glad to know that you would like to have a pen-pal. I also want to find a pen-pal from the Internet. When I’m free, I like to listen to the
music, go hiking and play basketball. I’m good at English and art .We can learn from each other and be good friends .I hope to hear from you often.
Best wishes.
Mike
(三)通知
Notice
Attention, please!
This is your monitor, Chen Tao. I have something to tell you. This Friday, April 21st, we shall go to Stone Field Country Park for this year’s spring trip. The
park is in the south of Guangzhou. It’s a very beautiful place. We can see many kinks of plants there. We can also have sports games for fun and BBQ meals in the park. But remember that fire can only be allowed in the barbecue places.
(四)日记
假设今天是20xx年3月12日，星期天，天晴。请根据下面通知内容，用英语写一篇80个词左右的`日记。参考词汇：ride, arrive, dig a hole, put , carry water,
.
March 12,20xx, Sunday Fine
Today is fine. All our teachers and we students went to plant trees. At 8 in the morning we met outside the school gate. Then we rode our bikes to West Hill. About half past eight, we arrived there. As soon as we got there, some of us dug holes, some put the young trees in the holes, and others carried water and watered the trees. We all worked hard. About 11:30, we left there. Though we were very tired, we felt very happy.
(五)贺卡
（六）电话留言
From: __________ To: __________
Date: ___________ Time: ___________
Message: _________________________________
_______( 记录人)
（七）寻物启事
Lost
I lost/left a key with a brown toy monkey on the playground on June
26th.Will the finder who found it, please come to Class 1,Grade 3 of No.1 Middle School or call 13988776655.
Thank you!
Gao Feng
（八）失物招领(Found)
请根据以下内容写一则英文失物招领：假设你是市中学生运动会的一名志愿者，为运动会服务。6月8日上午你在体育馆（gymnasium）捡到一只手表和一套运动服，请失主打电话与你联系。联系电话：22843215
Found
A watch and a suit of sports clothes were found in the gymnasium on the morning of June 8th.Will the owners ring me up? My telephone number is 22843215.
（九）请假条
假设你是王刚，请你给外籍教师Mr Brown 写张请假条。注意请假条格式。内容：明天你要到泉州参加运动会，不能跟同学们一起去植树，请假一天。
Dear Mr Brown,
Tomorrow I will go to Quanzhou to take part in a sports meeting, so I can’t plant trees with my classmates. I will have to ask a day off.
Thank you.
WangGang
（十） 主题发言 （或演讲）
Proud of school
My school is very big with several tall buildings. There are 20xx students in my school. We have a big playground with lots of trees around it. There are a lot of flowers everywhere
We have lots of fun at school. After class we play games and do lots of sports, like playing basketball, football and table tennis .Sometimes we have class meetings. They are very interesting.
I love my school because it’s like a big family. The teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents. I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart.
I want to be an inventor. I would like to try out many ideas and make many
machines to change the world. If I want to be an inventor, I should have much knowledge. So now, I must study hard, and do many things all by myself.
(十一)海报
七月四日晚上7：30，九年级一班的同学将在他们的教室里举行毕业晚上。任务一：请你帮他们设计一张英文海报（Poster）。
A Party
Time:7:30 p.m
Date: July 4 th
Place: Class 1,Grade 9
任务二：假如你是九年级一班的同学，你能为晚会做些什么呢？（至少两条）
(十二) 便条
Note
Dear Meimei,
I came to your house to return your books. But your were out. I have had to leave the books with Lily. Thank you for lending them to me.
By the way, we are going to hold an English party on Saturday evening. Please call me if time doesn’t suit.
Wei Fang
【英语写作指导】相关文章：
英语写作指导01-18
高考英语写作指导08-25
英语写作指导[合集]05-21
英语写作的方法指导06-13
【精】英语写作指导05-05
高考英语写作指导11-26
高考英语写作指导06-26
中考英语写作指导04-13
小升初英语作文写作指导04-08
英语写作指导15篇[优]05-20